Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics
Introduction: Agroclimatic conditions are key determinants in the development of animal production and reproduction, with specific breed differences in vulnerability to environmental stress. This research aims to determine the influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2728 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1565265 |
| _version_ | 1855490180426760192 |
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| author | Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Murga Valderrama, Nilton Luis Lopez Lapa, Rainer Marco Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo Gongora Bardales, Deiner Jhonel Frias Torres, Hugo Poclín Rojas, Annie Yoselin Depaz Hizo, Benjamin Vasquez Tarrillo, Ronald Will Heredia Vilchez, Lizeth Amparo Ampuero Trigoso, Gustavo |
| author_browse | Ampuero Trigoso, Gustavo Depaz Hizo, Benjamin Frias Torres, Hugo Gongora Bardales, Deiner Jhonel Heredia Vilchez, Lizeth Amparo Lopez Lapa, Rainer Marco Murga Valderrama, Nilton Luis Poclín Rojas, Annie Yoselin Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Vasquez Tarrillo, Ronald Will |
| author_facet | Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Murga Valderrama, Nilton Luis Lopez Lapa, Rainer Marco Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo Gongora Bardales, Deiner Jhonel Frias Torres, Hugo Poclín Rojas, Annie Yoselin Depaz Hizo, Benjamin Vasquez Tarrillo, Ronald Will Heredia Vilchez, Lizeth Amparo Ampuero Trigoso, Gustavo |
| author_sort | Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana |
| collection | Repositorio INIA |
| description | Introduction: Agroclimatic conditions are key determinants in the development of animal production and reproduction, with specific breed differences in vulnerability to environmental stress. This research aims to determine the influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics.
Methods: The study was conducted at the “El Porvenir” Agricultural Experimental Station (EEA) of the National Institute of Agricultural Innovation (INIA), located in the district of Juan Guerra, province and department of San Martín, Peru. Throughout a year, four collections of structures were made from 12 Bos indicus donor cows from the genetic nucleus of the PROMEG Tropical project every 2 months under intensive breeding conditions. The cows were classified according to their production: milk (five individuals of the Gyr breed and two of the Guzerat breed) and meat (two individuals of the Nelore breed and three of the Brahman breed), with ages of 3 and 4 years, selected based on specific criteria: regular estrous cycles, no deformities or reproductive problems, and certified pedigree registration. During each collection protocol, the number of viable structures (blastocysts and morulas), non-viable structures (unfertilized oocytes-UFO and degenerated), and agroclimatic factors [temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), precipitation (mm), wind speed (m/s), and the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI)] were evaluated at three times (6 a.m., 1 p.m., and 6 p.m.). A longitudinal experimental design was used for the analysis. Statistical tests were applied, including ANOVA and post-hoc tests (Tukey's Test), to assess the significance of differences between variables, such as the humidity index and temperature in relation to the production of viable structures and non-viable structures. Data visualization was achieved using R Studio libraries, including ggplot2, factoextra, and FactoMineR.
Results: The analyses highlight the influence of the interaction between humidity and temperature, resulting in THI on bovine stress, revealing complex interactions that primarily affect embryo production. Stress peaks, especially under adverse conditions, were observed to significantly impact animal health.
Discussion: This response to stress can affect both overall well-being and productive performance. Additionally, it should be noted that this impact varies according to the adaptability and resilience of the breed. Therefore, it is suggested to continue this study, as the literature on this topic is limited, and to conduct further research to optimize the well-being and productivity of livestock. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INIA2728 |
| institution | Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INIA27282025-04-29T04:54:17Z Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Murga Valderrama, Nilton Luis Lopez Lapa, Rainer Marco Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo Gongora Bardales, Deiner Jhonel Frias Torres, Hugo Poclín Rojas, Annie Yoselin Depaz Hizo, Benjamin Vasquez Tarrillo, Ronald Will Heredia Vilchez, Lizeth Amparo Ampuero Trigoso, Gustavo environmental factors breeds thermal stress physiology Bos indicus https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01 Ganado Bos indicus; Factores ambientales; Estrés térmico; Fisiología animal Introduction: Agroclimatic conditions are key determinants in the development of animal production and reproduction, with specific breed differences in vulnerability to environmental stress. This research aims to determine the influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics. Methods: The study was conducted at the “El Porvenir” Agricultural Experimental Station (EEA) of the National Institute of Agricultural Innovation (INIA), located in the district of Juan Guerra, province and department of San Martín, Peru. Throughout a year, four collections of structures were made from 12 Bos indicus donor cows from the genetic nucleus of the PROMEG Tropical project every 2 months under intensive breeding conditions. The cows were classified according to their production: milk (five individuals of the Gyr breed and two of the Guzerat breed) and meat (two individuals of the Nelore breed and three of the Brahman breed), with ages of 3 and 4 years, selected based on specific criteria: regular estrous cycles, no deformities or reproductive problems, and certified pedigree registration. During each collection protocol, the number of viable structures (blastocysts and morulas), non-viable structures (unfertilized oocytes-UFO and degenerated), and agroclimatic factors [temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), precipitation (mm), wind speed (m/s), and the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI)] were evaluated at three times (6 a.m., 1 p.m., and 6 p.m.). A longitudinal experimental design was used for the analysis. Statistical tests were applied, including ANOVA and post-hoc tests (Tukey's Test), to assess the significance of differences between variables, such as the humidity index and temperature in relation to the production of viable structures and non-viable structures. Data visualization was achieved using R Studio libraries, including ggplot2, factoextra, and FactoMineR. Results: The analyses highlight the influence of the interaction between humidity and temperature, resulting in THI on bovine stress, revealing complex interactions that primarily affect embryo production. Stress peaks, especially under adverse conditions, were observed to significantly impact animal health. Discussion: This response to stress can affect both overall well-being and productive performance. Additionally, it should be noted that this impact varies according to the adaptability and resilience of the breed. Therefore, it is suggested to continue this study, as the literature on this topic is limited, and to conduct further research to optimize the well-being and productivity of livestock. 2025-04-29T04:54:17Z 2025-04-29T04:54:17Z 2025-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Segura Portocarrero, G. T.; Murga Valderrama, N. L.; Lopez Lapa, R. M.; Saucedo Uriarte, J. A.; Gongora Bardales, D. J.; Frias Torres, H.; ... & Ampuero Trigoso, G. (2025). Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 12, 1565265. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1565265 2297-1769 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2728 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1565265 eng uri:isnn:2297-1769 Frontiers in Veterinary Science info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Frontiers Media S.A. CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA |
| spellingShingle | environmental factors breeds thermal stress physiology Bos indicus https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01 Ganado Bos indicus; Factores ambientales; Estrés térmico; Fisiología animal Segura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana Murga Valderrama, Nilton Luis Lopez Lapa, Rainer Marco Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo Gongora Bardales, Deiner Jhonel Frias Torres, Hugo Poclín Rojas, Annie Yoselin Depaz Hizo, Benjamin Vasquez Tarrillo, Ronald Will Heredia Vilchez, Lizeth Amparo Ampuero Trigoso, Gustavo Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics |
| title | Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics |
| title_full | Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics |
| title_fullStr | Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics |
| title_short | Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics |
| title_sort | influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi ovulation in cattle in the peruvian tropics |
| topic | environmental factors breeds thermal stress physiology Bos indicus https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01 Ganado Bos indicus; Factores ambientales; Estrés térmico; Fisiología animal |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2728 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1565265 |
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