Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought

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Main Authors: Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides, Paredes Espinoza, Richard, Quispe Tomas, Astrid, Díaz Chuquizuta, Henry, Ore Aquino, Zoila Luz, Agurto Piñarreta, Alex, Paz Monge, W. Michel, Lobato Galvez, Roiser Honorio, Ruiz Reyes, José G., Zavala Solórzano, José W., Huamani Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo, Egoávil Jump, Gianfranco, Lao Olivares, Celia P.
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Published: MDPI 2025
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2683
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123041
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author Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides
Paredes Espinoza, Richard
Quispe Tomas, Astrid
Díaz Chuquizuta, Henry
Ore Aquino, Zoila Luz
Agurto Piñarreta, Alex
Paz Monge, W. Michel
Lobato Galvez, Roiser Honorio
Ruiz Reyes, José G.
Zavala Solórzano, José W.
Huamani Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo
Egoávil Jump, Gianfranco
Lao Olivares, Celia P.
author_browse Agurto Piñarreta, Alex
Díaz Chuquizuta, Henry
Egoávil Jump, Gianfranco
Huamani Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo
Lao Olivares, Celia P.
Lobato Galvez, Roiser Honorio
Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides
Ore Aquino, Zoila Luz
Paredes Espinoza, Richard
Paz Monge, W. Michel
Quispe Tomas, Astrid
Ruiz Reyes, José G.
Zavala Solórzano, José W.
author_facet Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides
Paredes Espinoza, Richard
Quispe Tomas, Astrid
Díaz Chuquizuta, Henry
Ore Aquino, Zoila Luz
Agurto Piñarreta, Alex
Paz Monge, W. Michel
Lobato Galvez, Roiser Honorio
Ruiz Reyes, José G.
Zavala Solórzano, José W.
Huamani Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo
Egoávil Jump, Gianfranco
Lao Olivares, Celia P.
author_sort Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides
collection Repositorio INIA
description The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
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institution Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria
publishDate 2025
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publisherStr MDPI
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spelling INIA26832025-03-24T05:08:37Z Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides Paredes Espinoza, Richard Quispe Tomas, Astrid Díaz Chuquizuta, Henry Ore Aquino, Zoila Luz Agurto Piñarreta, Alex Paz Monge, W. Michel Lobato Galvez, Roiser Honorio Ruiz Reyes, José G. Zavala Solórzano, José W. Huamani Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo Egoávil Jump, Gianfranco Lao Olivares, Celia P. tillage systems conservation agriculture traditional agriculture mulch hydraulic conductivity stomatal conductance cassava yield https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01 Cassava | Soil | tillage | Drought resistance | crop physiology The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Soils are highly sensitive to the type of tillage practices used, as these practices influence soil properties and affect crops, the environment, and society. However, research on cassava production under different tillage systems during drought conditions in the Peruvian Amazon has not been reported. The objective of this study was to compare soil properties, cassava physiology, and yield under conservation agriculture (CA) and traditional agriculture (TA) practices, with and without mulch, in a water-scarce environment. Soil moisture, earthworm population (Ew), stomatal conductance, leaf area index, and commercial yield under CA were 5.26% (~105.2 m³ ha⁻¹), 83%, 1.2 times, 1.14 times, and 7.3 t ha⁻¹, respectively, higher than under TA. Hydraulic conductivity (Ks) in TA was 2.1 times higher than that in CA. However, Ks, bulk density, and Ew over time showed a gradual recovery under CA. The mulch factor only affected Ew, which was higher without mulch than with mulch. The results indicate that CA practices were superior to TA practices, improving soil properties, cassava physiology, and yield, and, therefore, offer significant benefits in resource conservation and higher production and profitability in a drought-prone environment. This research was funded by the project “Creación del servicio de agricultura de precisión en los Departamentos de Lambayeque, Huancavelica, Ucayali y San Martín 4 Departamentos" CUI 2449640 of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI) of the Peruvian Government. Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions Author Contributions Funding Institutional Review Board Statement Informed Consent Statement Data Availability Statement Conflicts of Interest 2025-03-24T05:08:37Z 2025-03-24T05:08:37Z 2024-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Ocaña-Reyes, J.A.; Paredes-Espinosa, R.; Quispe-Tomas, A.; Díaz-Chuquizuta, H.; Ore-Aquino, Z.L.; Agurto-Piñarreta, A.I.; Monge, W.M.P.; Lobato-Galvez, R.H.; Reyes, J.G.R.; Zavala-Solórzano, J.W.; et al. Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought. Agronomy 2024, 14, 3041. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123041 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2683 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123041 2073-4395 Agronomy info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle tillage systems
conservation agriculture
traditional agriculture
mulch
hydraulic conductivity
stomatal conductance
cassava yield
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
Cassava | Soil | tillage | Drought resistance | crop physiology
Ocaña Reyes, Jimmy Alcides
Paredes Espinoza, Richard
Quispe Tomas, Astrid
Díaz Chuquizuta, Henry
Ore Aquino, Zoila Luz
Agurto Piñarreta, Alex
Paz Monge, W. Michel
Lobato Galvez, Roiser Honorio
Ruiz Reyes, José G.
Zavala Solórzano, José W.
Huamani Yupanqui, Hugo Alfredo
Egoávil Jump, Gianfranco
Lao Olivares, Celia P.
Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
title Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
title_full Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
title_fullStr Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
title_full_unstemmed Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
title_short Tillage Systems Modify the Soil Properties and Cassava Physiology During Drought
title_sort tillage systems modify the soil properties and cassava physiology during drought
topic tillage systems
conservation agriculture
traditional agriculture
mulch
hydraulic conductivity
stomatal conductance
cassava yield
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
Cassava | Soil | tillage | Drought resistance | crop physiology
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2683
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123041
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