A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands

Cattle breeding in the highlands of Peru is an important economic activity at the level of the entire rural extension, because it serves as an economic reserve for rural families and forms an integral part of the agri cultural producer’s culture. This review aimed to provide a literature- and resear...

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Autores principales: Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein, Muñoz Vílchez, Yudith Yohany, Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Antonella, Estrada Cañari, Richard, Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2651
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2025.100427
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author Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Muñoz Vílchez, Yudith Yohany
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Antonella
Estrada Cañari, Richard
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
author_browse Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Estrada Cañari, Richard
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Antonella
Muñoz Vílchez, Yudith Yohany
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
author_facet Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Muñoz Vílchez, Yudith Yohany
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Antonella
Estrada Cañari, Richard
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
author_sort Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
collection Repositorio INIA
description Cattle breeding in the highlands of Peru is an important economic activity at the level of the entire rural extension, because it serves as an economic reserve for rural families and forms an integral part of the agri cultural producer’s culture. This review aimed to provide a literature- and research-based approach to the fundamental aspects of a national genetic improvement plan, emphasising the efficacy of using a bovine germplasm of high genetic quality as an initiative to implement genetic improvement programmes. The concepts to be implemented in national livestock farming include high yield, feed conversion efficiency, and minimum greenhouse gas emissions. The use of a dual-purpose germplasm to maximise the usefulness of livestock farmers and the implementation of improvement programmes, with the expectation of achieving a differential increase in genetic merit, were also considered. In addition to aspects related to milk and carcase quality, there is a terri torial approach, such as the case of breeds that adapt to terminal crossbreeding and consider reproductive as pects. One of the final aspects considered is the conservation and valuation of local animals within conservation and improvement plans owing to their resistance and adaptation to temperature and altitude conditions
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institution Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria
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spelling INIA26512025-03-08T14:57:45Z A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Muñoz Vílchez, Yudith Yohany Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Antonella Estrada Cañari, Richard Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Sustainable Livestock Breeding Programme Adaptability Dual Purpose Cattle Climate Change https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01 Animal husbandry Cattle breeding in the highlands of Peru is an important economic activity at the level of the entire rural extension, because it serves as an economic reserve for rural families and forms an integral part of the agri cultural producer’s culture. This review aimed to provide a literature- and research-based approach to the fundamental aspects of a national genetic improvement plan, emphasising the efficacy of using a bovine germplasm of high genetic quality as an initiative to implement genetic improvement programmes. The concepts to be implemented in national livestock farming include high yield, feed conversion efficiency, and minimum greenhouse gas emissions. The use of a dual-purpose germplasm to maximise the usefulness of livestock farmers and the implementation of improvement programmes, with the expectation of achieving a differential increase in genetic merit, were also considered. In addition to aspects related to milk and carcase quality, there is a terri torial approach, such as the case of breeds that adapt to terminal crossbreeding and consider reproductive as pects. One of the final aspects considered is the conservation and valuation of local animals within conservation and improvement plans owing to their resistance and adaptation to temperature and altitude conditions To Project CUI 2432072: ‘Mejoramiento de la disponibilidad de material genético de ganado bovino con alto valor a nivel nacional. 7 Departamentos’ of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation – Peru. 2025-02-28T16:00:11Z 2025-02-28T16:00:11Z 2025-01-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Wuesley Alvarez-García; Yudith Munoz-Vílchez; Deyanira Figueroa; Richard Estrada; Carlos Quilcate. A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands. Veterinary and Animal Science, Volumen 27, Año 2025, Artículo 100427. 2451-943X http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2651 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2025.100427 eng uri:issn:2451-943X Veterinary and Animal Science info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Elsevier NL Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Sustainable Livestock
Breeding Programme
Adaptability
Dual Purpose
Cattle
Climate Change
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01
Animal husbandry
Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Muñoz Vílchez, Yudith Yohany
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Antonella
Estrada Cañari, Richard
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands
title A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands
title_full A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands
title_fullStr A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands
title_full_unstemmed A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands
title_short A review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the Peruvian Highlands
title_sort review of sustainable cattle genetic improvement in the peruvian highlands
topic Sustainable Livestock
Breeding Programme
Adaptability
Dual Purpose
Cattle
Climate Change
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01
Animal husbandry
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2651
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2025.100427
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