Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging

Accurate and timely estimation of oat biomass is crucial for the development of sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. This research focused on estimating and predicting forage oat biomass using UAV and agronomic variables. A Matrice 300 equipped with a multispectral camera was used for 1...

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Autores principales: Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar, Ccopi Trucios, Dennis, Ortega Quispe, Kevin, Castañeda Tinco, Italo, Patricio Rosales, Solanch, Passuni Huayta, Jorge, Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira, Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia, Ore Aquino, Zoila, Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2599
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193720
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author Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar
Ccopi Trucios, Dennis
Ortega Quispe, Kevin
Castañeda Tinco, Italo
Patricio Rosales, Solanch
Passuni Huayta, Jorge
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira
Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia
Ore Aquino, Zoila
Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel
author_browse Castañeda Tinco, Italo
Ccopi Trucios, Dennis
Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira
Ore Aquino, Zoila
Ortega Quispe, Kevin
Passuni Huayta, Jorge
Patricio Rosales, Solanch
Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel
Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar
author_facet Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar
Ccopi Trucios, Dennis
Ortega Quispe, Kevin
Castañeda Tinco, Italo
Patricio Rosales, Solanch
Passuni Huayta, Jorge
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira
Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia
Ore Aquino, Zoila
Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel
author_sort Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar
collection Repositorio INIA
description Accurate and timely estimation of oat biomass is crucial for the development of sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. This research focused on estimating and predicting forage oat biomass using UAV and agronomic variables. A Matrice 300 equipped with a multispectral camera was used for 14 flights, capturing 21 spectral indices per flight. Concurrently, agronomic data were collected at six stages synchronized with UAV flights. Data analysis involved correlations and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify significant variables. Predictive models for forage biomass were developed using various machine learning techniques: linear regression, Random Forests (RFs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and Neural Networks (NNs). The Random Forest model showed the best performance, with a coefficient of determination R2 of 0.52 on the test set, followed by Support Vector Machines with an R2 of 0.50. Differences in root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) among the models highlighted variations in prediction accuracy. This study underscores the effectiveness of photogrammetry, UAV, and machine learning in estimating forage biomass, demonstrating that the proposed approach can provide relatively accurate estimations for this purpose.
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spelling INIA25992025-03-04T21:45:13Z Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar Ccopi Trucios, Dennis Ortega Quispe, Kevin Castañeda Tinco, Italo Patricio Rosales, Solanch Passuni Huayta, Jorge Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia Ore Aquino, Zoila Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel Germination rate Machine learning Remote sensing Photogrammetry Vegetation indices https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Germinability Poder germinativo Machine learning Aprendizaje automatico Remote sensing Teledeteccion Photogrammetry Fotogrametría Vegetation index Índice de vegetación Accurate and timely estimation of oat biomass is crucial for the development of sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. This research focused on estimating and predicting forage oat biomass using UAV and agronomic variables. A Matrice 300 equipped with a multispectral camera was used for 14 flights, capturing 21 spectral indices per flight. Concurrently, agronomic data were collected at six stages synchronized with UAV flights. Data analysis involved correlations and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify significant variables. Predictive models for forage biomass were developed using various machine learning techniques: linear regression, Random Forests (RFs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and Neural Networks (NNs). The Random Forest model showed the best performance, with a coefficient of determination R2 of 0.52 on the test set, followed by Support Vector Machines with an R2 of 0.50. Differences in root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) among the models highlighted variations in prediction accuracy. This study underscores the effectiveness of photogrammetry, UAV, and machine learning in estimating forage biomass, demonstrating that the proposed approach can provide relatively accurate estimations for this purpose. This research was funded by the project “Creación del servicio de agricultura de precision en los Departamentos de Lambayeque, Huancavelica, Ucayali y San Martín 4 Departamentos” of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI) of the Peruvian Government with grant number CUI 2449640. 2024-10-24T17:07:01Z 2024-10-24T17:07:01Z 2024-10-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Urquizo-Barrera, J.; Ccopi-Trucios, D.; Ortega-Quispe, K.; Castañeda-Tinco, I.; Patricio-Rosales, S.; Passuni-Huayta, J.; Figueroa-Venegas, D.; Enriquez-Pinedo, L.; Ore-Aquino, Z.; & Pizarro-Carcausto, S. (2024). Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging. Remote sensing,16, 3720. doi:10.3390/rs16193720 2072-4292 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2599 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193720 eng urn:issn:2072-4292 Remote sensing info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Germination rate
Machine learning
Remote sensing
Photogrammetry
Vegetation indices
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Germinability
Poder germinativo
Machine learning
Aprendizaje automatico
Remote sensing
Teledeteccion
Photogrammetry
Fotogrametría
Vegetation index
Índice de vegetación
Urquizo Barrera, Julio Cesar
Ccopi Trucios, Dennis
Ortega Quispe, Kevin
Castañeda Tinco, Italo
Patricio Rosales, Solanch
Passuni Huayta, Jorge
Figueroa Venegas, Deyanira
Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia
Ore Aquino, Zoila
Pizarro Carcausto, Samuel
Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging
title Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging
title_full Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging
title_fullStr Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging
title_short Estimation of forage biomass in oat (Avena sativa) using agronomic variables through UAV multispectral imaging
title_sort estimation of forage biomass in oat avena sativa using agronomic variables through uav multispectral imaging
topic Germination rate
Machine learning
Remote sensing
Photogrammetry
Vegetation indices
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Germinability
Poder germinativo
Machine learning
Aprendizaje automatico
Remote sensing
Teledeteccion
Photogrammetry
Fotogrametría
Vegetation index
Índice de vegetación
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2599
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16193720
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