Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus

In this research, the connection between age and microbial diversity in cattle was explored, revealing significant changes in both protist diversity and fungal microbiota composition with age. Using fecal samples from 21 Simmental cattle, microbial communities were analyzed through 18S rRNA gene seq...

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Main Authors: Estrada Cañari, Richard, Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein, Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique, Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana, Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia, León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana, Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein, Rojas, Diorman, Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto, Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis, Arbizu, Carlos Irvin
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2560
https://doi.org/10.3390/life14081010
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author Estrada Cañari, Richard
Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana
Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia
León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana
Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Rojas, Diorman
Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto
Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis
Arbizu, Carlos Irvin
author_browse Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia
Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto
Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Arbizu, Carlos Irvin
Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana
Estrada Cañari, Richard
León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana
Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
Rojas, Diorman
Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein
author_facet Estrada Cañari, Richard
Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana
Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia
León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana
Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Rojas, Diorman
Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto
Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis
Arbizu, Carlos Irvin
author_sort Estrada Cañari, Richard
collection Repositorio INIA
description In this research, the connection between age and microbial diversity in cattle was explored, revealing significant changes in both protist diversity and fungal microbiota composition with age. Using fecal samples from 21 Simmental cattle, microbial communities were analyzed through 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Results indicated significant differences in alpha protist diversity among the three age groups, while fungal composition varied notably with age and was linked to hematological parameters. Despite the stability of fungal alpha diversity, compositional changes suggest the gut as a stable niche for microbial colonization influenced by diet, clinical parameters, and microbial interactions. All cattle were maintained on a consistent diet, tailored to meet the specific nutritional needs of each age group. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding age-related microbial dynamics to enhance livestock management and animal health, contributing to broader ecological and biomedical research. This study was limited by the lack of comprehensive metabolic analyses correlating microbiota changes with specific age-related variations, indicating a need for further research in this área.
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spelling INIA25602025-03-08T14:59:57Z Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus Estrada Cañari, Richard Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Rojas, Diorman Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis Arbizu, Carlos Irvin Microbial diversity Cattle Hematological parameters Gut microbiota https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01 Microbial diversity Diversidad microbiana Cattle Ganado bovino Blood composition Composición de la sangre Microbial flora Flora microbiana In this research, the connection between age and microbial diversity in cattle was explored, revealing significant changes in both protist diversity and fungal microbiota composition with age. Using fecal samples from 21 Simmental cattle, microbial communities were analyzed through 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Results indicated significant differences in alpha protist diversity among the three age groups, while fungal composition varied notably with age and was linked to hematological parameters. Despite the stability of fungal alpha diversity, compositional changes suggest the gut as a stable niche for microbial colonization influenced by diet, clinical parameters, and microbial interactions. All cattle were maintained on a consistent diet, tailored to meet the specific nutritional needs of each age group. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding age-related microbial dynamics to enhance livestock management and animal health, contributing to broader ecological and biomedical research. This study was limited by the lack of comprehensive metabolic analyses correlating microbiota changes with specific age-related variations, indicating a need for further research in this área. This research was funded by the following research project: “Mejoramiento de la disponibilidad de material genético de ganado bovino con alto valor a nivel nacional 7 departamentos of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI) of the Peruvian Government, with grant number CUI 2432072. 2024-08-23T22:02:25Z 2024-08-23T22:02:25Z 2024-08-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Estrada, R.; Romero, Y.; Quilcate, C.; Dipaz, D.; Alejos-Asencio, C.S.; León, S.; Álvarez-García, W.Y.; Rojas, D.; Alvarado, W.; Maicelo, J.L. & Arbizu, C.I. (2024). Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus. Life, 14, 1010(2024). doi: 10.3390/life14081010 2075-1729 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2560 https://doi.org/10.3390/life14081010 eng urn:issn:2075-1729 Life info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Microbial diversity
Cattle
Hematological parameters
Gut microbiota
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01
Microbial diversity
Diversidad microbiana
Cattle
Ganado bovino
Blood composition
Composición de la sangre
Microbial flora
Flora microbiana
Estrada Cañari, Richard
Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein
Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique
Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana
Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia
León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana
Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Rojas, Diorman
Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto
Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis
Arbizu, Carlos Irvin
Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
title Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
title_full Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
title_fullStr Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
title_full_unstemmed Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
title_short Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
title_sort age dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
topic Microbial diversity
Cattle
Hematological parameters
Gut microbiota
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01
Microbial diversity
Diversidad microbiana
Cattle
Ganado bovino
Blood composition
Composición de la sangre
Microbial flora
Flora microbiana
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2560
https://doi.org/10.3390/life14081010
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