Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru
Livestock farming feed in the northern highlands of Peru is based on the association of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) ecotype cajamarquino–white clover (Trifolium repens L.) Ladino variety, which constantly varies in its agronomic characteristics and nutritional value due to management considerat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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MDPI
2024
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2556 https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166927 |
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| author | Vallejos Cacho, Romy Vallejos Fernández, Luis Asunción Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Tapia Acosta, Eduardo Alberto Saldanha Odriozola, Sylvia Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos Enrique |
| author_browse | Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos Enrique Saldanha Odriozola, Sylvia Tapia Acosta, Eduardo Alberto Vallejos Cacho, Romy Vallejos Fernández, Luis Asunción |
| author_facet | Vallejos Cacho, Romy Vallejos Fernández, Luis Asunción Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Tapia Acosta, Eduardo Alberto Saldanha Odriozola, Sylvia Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos Enrique |
| author_sort | Vallejos Cacho, Romy |
| collection | Repositorio INIA |
| description | Livestock farming feed in the northern highlands of Peru is based on the association of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) ecotype cajamarquino–white clover (Trifolium repens L.) Ladino variety, which constantly varies in its agronomic characteristics and nutritional value due to management considerations and its association with the soil and the animal. The objective of this study was to evaluate yield, plant height, growth rate, tillering, tiller number, spikelets, basal diameter in ryegrass, elongation rate, internode length and decline points in clover over one year. Nutritive value was represented by crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), in vitro digestibility of dry matter (IVDDM) and metabolisable energy (ME) at three cutting frequencies (30, 45 and 60 days). Better yield (5588 kg DM ha) and plant height (47.1 cm) were shown by the 60-day cutting frequency; however, there was no difference (p > 0.05) between the three cutting frequencies in annual yield. There were no differences between the number of tillers and basal diameter. Clover height, elongation rate and internode length were higher at 60 days. The highest CP concentration and the lowest NDF value (p < 0.05) were achieved by clover at 30 and 45 days. Producers should consider the results when deciding when to use this association in dairy cattle feeding. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | INIA2556 |
| institution | Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INIA25562024-08-13T20:21:46Z Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru Vallejos Cacho, Romy Vallejos Fernández, Luis Asunción Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Tapia Acosta, Eduardo Alberto Saldanha Odriozola, Sylvia Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos Enrique Cajamarquino ecotype Botanical composition Cutting frequencies Nutritional value Trifolium repens https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Ecotypes Ecotipo Botanical composition Composición botánica Harvesting frequency Frecuencia de las cosechas Nutritive value Valor nutritivo Trifolium repens Livestock farming feed in the northern highlands of Peru is based on the association of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) ecotype cajamarquino–white clover (Trifolium repens L.) Ladino variety, which constantly varies in its agronomic characteristics and nutritional value due to management considerations and its association with the soil and the animal. The objective of this study was to evaluate yield, plant height, growth rate, tillering, tiller number, spikelets, basal diameter in ryegrass, elongation rate, internode length and decline points in clover over one year. Nutritive value was represented by crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), in vitro digestibility of dry matter (IVDDM) and metabolisable energy (ME) at three cutting frequencies (30, 45 and 60 days). Better yield (5588 kg DM ha) and plant height (47.1 cm) were shown by the 60-day cutting frequency; however, there was no difference (p > 0.05) between the three cutting frequencies in annual yield. There were no differences between the number of tillers and basal diameter. Clover height, elongation rate and internode length were higher at 60 days. The highest CP concentration and the lowest NDF value (p < 0.05) were achieved by clover at 30 and 45 days. Producers should consider the results when deciding when to use this association in dairy cattle feeding. This work was financed with resources from Project CUI 2432072:‘Mejoramiento de la disponibilidad de material genetico de ganado bovino con alto valor a nivel nacional. 7 departamentos of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation-Peru. 2024-08-13T20:21:44Z 2024-08-13T20:21:44Z 2024-08-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Vallejos-Cacho, R.; Vallejos-Fernández, L.A.; Álvarez-García, W.Y.; Tapia-Acosta, E.A.; Saldanha-Odriozola, S.; Quilcate-Pairazaman, C.E. (2024). Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru. Sustainability, 16, 6927. doi: 10.3390/su16166927 2071-1050 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2556 https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166927 eng urn:issn:2071-1050 Sustainability info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA |
| spellingShingle | Cajamarquino ecotype Botanical composition Cutting frequencies Nutritional value Trifolium repens https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Ecotypes Ecotipo Botanical composition Composición botánica Harvesting frequency Frecuencia de las cosechas Nutritive value Valor nutritivo Trifolium repens Vallejos Cacho, Romy Vallejos Fernández, Luis Asunción Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Tapia Acosta, Eduardo Alberto Saldanha Odriozola, Sylvia Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos Enrique Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru |
| title | Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru |
| title_full | Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru |
| title_fullStr | Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru |
| title_short | Sustainability of Lolium multiflorum L. ‘cajamarquino ecotype’, associated with Trifolium repens L., at three cutting frequencies in the Northern Highlands of Peru |
| title_sort | sustainability of lolium multiflorum l cajamarquino ecotype associated with trifolium repens l at three cutting frequencies in the northern highlands of peru |
| topic | Cajamarquino ecotype Botanical composition Cutting frequencies Nutritional value Trifolium repens https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Ecotypes Ecotipo Botanical composition Composición botánica Harvesting frequency Frecuencia de las cosechas Nutritive value Valor nutritivo Trifolium repens |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2556 https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166927 |
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