Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images

Maximizing crop production efficiently and sustainably through plant health monitoring is key for global food security. Monitoring large areas with remote sensing technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with sensors deals with time and money issues; however, the usage of advanced sensor...

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Main Authors: Salazar Reque, Itamar, Arteaga, Daniel, Mendoza, Fabiola, Rojas Meza, María Elena, Soto Jeri, Jonell, Huaman, Samuel, Kemper, Guillermo
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:Español
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2349
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108246
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author Salazar Reque, Itamar
Arteaga, Daniel
Mendoza, Fabiola
Rojas Meza, María Elena
Soto Jeri, Jonell
Huaman, Samuel
Kemper, Guillermo
author_browse Arteaga, Daniel
Huaman, Samuel
Kemper, Guillermo
Mendoza, Fabiola
Rojas Meza, María Elena
Salazar Reque, Itamar
Soto Jeri, Jonell
author_facet Salazar Reque, Itamar
Arteaga, Daniel
Mendoza, Fabiola
Rojas Meza, María Elena
Soto Jeri, Jonell
Huaman, Samuel
Kemper, Guillermo
author_sort Salazar Reque, Itamar
collection Repositorio INIA
description Maximizing crop production efficiently and sustainably through plant health monitoring is key for global food security. Monitoring large areas with remote sensing technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with sensors deals with time and money issues; however, the usage of advanced sensors such as hyperspectral, multispectral and thermal cameras limit their usage among all the stakeholders. In this study we explore different vegetation indices (VIs) extracted from aerial RGB images acquired in different flights to differentiate the nutritional and water statuses of Hass avocado plantations. We used an image processing workflow consisting of image selection through a convolutional neural network (CNN) model, tree crown segmentation, color correction and feature extraction to automate the computation of VIs from RGB images. To compare the performance of VIs in the differentiation of nutritional and water statuses, we proposed a comparison metric called Mean Distance between Vegetation Indices (MDVI), analyzed the evolution of the extracted features, and studied their relationships with gold standard Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) measurements. Since the extracted features from each group vary from flight to flight due to multiple factors such as the light intensity of each season and the phenological stage of the plant, the proposed comparison metric leverages the differences between the features extracted from each group, thus reducing these temporal effects. We found that Modified Green Red Vegetation Index (MGRVI) allows a better differentiation of nutritional and water statuses. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients of this VI in the three statuses and NDVI for nitrogen group range between 0.63 and 0.85, indicating a positive strong relationship. The results of this work show that MGRVI has a potential to be used as a correlation variable in studies that only use RGB sensors in order to monitor the nutritional and water status of crops.
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institution Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria
language Español
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
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spelling INIA23492023-10-13T20:39:13Z Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images Salazar Reque, Itamar Arteaga, Daniel Mendoza, Fabiola Rojas Meza, María Elena Soto Jeri, Jonell Huaman, Samuel Kemper, Guillermo Hass avocado Aerial RGB images Vegetation Indices Nutrient Status Monitoring Water Status Monitoring https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Avocados Aguacate Persea Americana Vegetation index Índice de vegetación Unmanned aerial vehicles Vehículos aéreos no tripulados Maximizing crop production efficiently and sustainably through plant health monitoring is key for global food security. Monitoring large areas with remote sensing technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with sensors deals with time and money issues; however, the usage of advanced sensors such as hyperspectral, multispectral and thermal cameras limit their usage among all the stakeholders. In this study we explore different vegetation indices (VIs) extracted from aerial RGB images acquired in different flights to differentiate the nutritional and water statuses of Hass avocado plantations. We used an image processing workflow consisting of image selection through a convolutional neural network (CNN) model, tree crown segmentation, color correction and feature extraction to automate the computation of VIs from RGB images. To compare the performance of VIs in the differentiation of nutritional and water statuses, we proposed a comparison metric called Mean Distance between Vegetation Indices (MDVI), analyzed the evolution of the extracted features, and studied their relationships with gold standard Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) measurements. Since the extracted features from each group vary from flight to flight due to multiple factors such as the light intensity of each season and the phenological stage of the plant, the proposed comparison metric leverages the differences between the features extracted from each group, thus reducing these temporal effects. We found that Modified Green Red Vegetation Index (MGRVI) allows a better differentiation of nutritional and water statuses. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients of this VI in the three statuses and NDVI for nitrogen group range between 0.63 and 0.85, indicating a positive strong relationship. The results of this work show that MGRVI has a potential to be used as a correlation variable in studies that only use RGB sensors in order to monitor the nutritional and water status of crops. 2023-10-13T20:39:12Z 2023-10-13T20:39:12Z 2023-09-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Salazar-Reque, I.; Arteaga, D.; Mendoza, F.; Rojas, M. E.; Soto, J.; Huaman, S.; & Kemper, G. (2023). Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 213, 108246. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2023.108246 1872-7107 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2349 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108246 spa urn:issn:1872-7107 Computers and Electronics in Agriculture info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Elsevier NL Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Hass avocado
Aerial RGB images
Vegetation Indices
Nutrient Status Monitoring
Water Status Monitoring
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Avocados
Aguacate
Persea Americana
Vegetation index
Índice de vegetación
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Vehículos aéreos no tripulados
Salazar Reque, Itamar
Arteaga, Daniel
Mendoza, Fabiola
Rojas Meza, María Elena
Soto Jeri, Jonell
Huaman, Samuel
Kemper, Guillermo
Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images
title Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images
title_full Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images
title_fullStr Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images
title_full_unstemmed Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images
title_short Differentiating nutritional and water statuses in Hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial RGB images
title_sort differentiating nutritional and water statuses in hass avocado plantations through a temporal analysis of vegetation indices computed from aerial rgb images
topic Hass avocado
Aerial RGB images
Vegetation Indices
Nutrient Status Monitoring
Water Status Monitoring
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Avocados
Aguacate
Persea Americana
Vegetation index
Índice de vegetación
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Vehículos aéreos no tripulados
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2349
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108246
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