Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru
The rye (Secale cereale L.) crop shows a high potential to contribute to the sustainability of high Andean livestock because it supports the agroclimatic conditions and acid soils in the Peruvian Andes. The production of green forage, hay, and grain from the rye crop in acid soils was studied with t...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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MDPI
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2286 https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411431 |
| _version_ | 1855490313133490176 |
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| author | Carrasco Chilon, William Leoncio Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Vásquez, Hector V. |
| author_browse | Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Carrasco Chilon, William Leoncio Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Vásquez, Hector V. |
| author_facet | Carrasco Chilon, William Leoncio Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Vásquez, Hector V. |
| author_sort | Carrasco Chilon, William Leoncio |
| collection | Repositorio INIA |
| description | The rye (Secale cereale L.) crop shows a high potential to contribute to the sustainability of high Andean livestock because it supports the agroclimatic conditions and acid soils in the Peruvian Andes. The production of green forage, hay, and grain from the rye crop in acid soils was studied with the use of different levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilization in four local rye ecotypes (CBI-001, CSM-001, CJS-001, and CCE-001). The green forage yield (GFY) ranged from 32.35 to 53.62 t ha−1, dry matter from 6.05 to 8.56 t ha−1, and hay from 7.0 to 10.36 t ha−1; nutritional levels ranged from 9.02% to 13.56% protein and 6.50% to 7.75% ash levels, mainly with differences between ecotypes (p < 0.05). No differences existed between fertilization levels for the number of stems per plant, spikes per plant, and grains per ear (p > 0.05). Also, CBI-001 and CCE-001 were superior with 1868.4 and 1797.8 kg ha−1 of grain, respectively (p = 0.0072); the use of 60 kg ha of nitrogen, 120 kg ha−1 of P2O5, and 80 kg ha−1 of K2O gave higher grain and residue yields. The high nutritional value and yield of the rye ecotypes studied in acid soil conditions and without irrigation can be an alternative for livestock feeding and grain production in the rainy season in the Andes as a dual-purpose crop. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INIA2286 |
| institution | Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INIA22862024-01-25T19:59:59Z Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru Carrasco Chilon, William Leoncio Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Vásquez, Hector V. Crop residues Drought Fertilization Animal feed Secale cereale L. https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Crop residues Drought Wheat Residuos de cosechas Piensos Sequía Secale cereale Trigo The rye (Secale cereale L.) crop shows a high potential to contribute to the sustainability of high Andean livestock because it supports the agroclimatic conditions and acid soils in the Peruvian Andes. The production of green forage, hay, and grain from the rye crop in acid soils was studied with the use of different levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilization in four local rye ecotypes (CBI-001, CSM-001, CJS-001, and CCE-001). The green forage yield (GFY) ranged from 32.35 to 53.62 t ha−1, dry matter from 6.05 to 8.56 t ha−1, and hay from 7.0 to 10.36 t ha−1; nutritional levels ranged from 9.02% to 13.56% protein and 6.50% to 7.75% ash levels, mainly with differences between ecotypes (p < 0.05). No differences existed between fertilization levels for the number of stems per plant, spikes per plant, and grains per ear (p > 0.05). Also, CBI-001 and CCE-001 were superior with 1868.4 and 1797.8 kg ha−1 of grain, respectively (p = 0.0072); the use of 60 kg ha of nitrogen, 120 kg ha−1 of P2O5, and 80 kg ha−1 of K2O gave higher grain and residue yields. The high nutritional value and yield of the rye ecotypes studied in acid soil conditions and without irrigation can be an alternative for livestock feeding and grain production in the rainy season in the Andes as a dual-purpose crop. 2023-08-31T17:36:36Z 2023-08-31T17:36:36Z 2023-07-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Carrasco-Chilón, W. L., Alvarez-García, W. Y., Cervantes Peralta, M. E., Quilcate, C., & Vásquez, H. V. (2023). Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru. Sustainability, 15(14), 11431. doi: 10.3390/su151411431 2071-1050 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2286 https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411431 eng Sustainability info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA |
| spellingShingle | Crop residues Drought Fertilization Animal feed Secale cereale L. https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Crop residues Drought Wheat Residuos de cosechas Piensos Sequía Secale cereale Trigo Carrasco Chilon, William Leoncio Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Vásquez, Hector V. Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru |
| title | Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru |
| title_full | Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru |
| title_fullStr | Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru |
| title_short | Rye production under acid soils and drought conditions: An alternative for the sustainability of High Andean livestock farming in Peru |
| title_sort | rye production under acid soils and drought conditions an alternative for the sustainability of high andean livestock farming in peru |
| topic | Crop residues Drought Fertilization Animal feed Secale cereale L. https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Crop residues Drought Wheat Residuos de cosechas Piensos Sequía Secale cereale Trigo |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2286 https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411431 |
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