Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)

Drought stress is a significant constraint that affects the yield of almost all major crops. Its impact is expected to worsen due to global climate change and human population expansion. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the third most important food crop worldwide, but it is highly susceptible to dr...

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Autores principales: Lozano Isla, Flavio, Farfán Vignolo, Evelyn Roxana, Gutierrez, Raymundo, Blas, Raúl, Awais, Khan
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2224
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-023-00215-2
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author Lozano Isla, Flavio
Farfán Vignolo, Evelyn Roxana
Gutierrez, Raymundo
Blas, Raúl
Awais, Khan
author_browse Awais, Khan
Blas, Raúl
Farfán Vignolo, Evelyn Roxana
Gutierrez, Raymundo
Lozano Isla, Flavio
author_facet Lozano Isla, Flavio
Farfán Vignolo, Evelyn Roxana
Gutierrez, Raymundo
Blas, Raúl
Awais, Khan
author_sort Lozano Isla, Flavio
collection Repositorio INIA
description Drought stress is a significant constraint that affects the yield of almost all major crops. Its impact is expected to worsen due to global climate change and human population expansion. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the third most important food crop worldwide, but it is highly susceptible to drought stress. In order to understand the effects of drought stress on yield and identify traits for selecting drought-tolerant potato genotypes, we evaluated the response of a range of agronomic and physiological traits in 15 potato genotypes under well-watered (WW) and water deficit (WD) conditions. The harvest index (HI) was found to have a high plot-based heritability (0.98), indicating that it can be used for the indirect selection of drought-tolerant genotypes. In contrast, SPAD was sensitive to detecting early drought stress in potatoes. Drought-tolerant genotypes, including CIP392797.22 (UNICA), CIP397077.16, CIP398190.89, CIP398208.219, and CIP398208.620, were able to allocate limited water towards tuber production rather than biomass. These genotypes showed high tuber production under WW conditions and increased photosynthetic activity and water use efficiency under WD conditions.
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spelling INIA22242023-08-21T22:10:43Z Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum) Lozano Isla, Flavio Farfán Vignolo, Evelyn Roxana Gutierrez, Raymundo Blas, Raúl Awais, Khan Abiotic stress Drought tolerance Physiological traits Plant breeding SPAD https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06 Abiotic stress Drought tolerance Plant breeding Potatoes Solanum tuberosum Estrés abiótico Tolerancia a la sequía Fitomejoramiento Papa Drought stress is a significant constraint that affects the yield of almost all major crops. Its impact is expected to worsen due to global climate change and human population expansion. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the third most important food crop worldwide, but it is highly susceptible to drought stress. In order to understand the effects of drought stress on yield and identify traits for selecting drought-tolerant potato genotypes, we evaluated the response of a range of agronomic and physiological traits in 15 potato genotypes under well-watered (WW) and water deficit (WD) conditions. The harvest index (HI) was found to have a high plot-based heritability (0.98), indicating that it can be used for the indirect selection of drought-tolerant genotypes. In contrast, SPAD was sensitive to detecting early drought stress in potatoes. Drought-tolerant genotypes, including CIP392797.22 (UNICA), CIP397077.16, CIP398190.89, CIP398208.219, and CIP398208.620, were able to allocate limited water towards tuber production rather than biomass. These genotypes showed high tuber production under WW conditions and increased photosynthetic activity and water use efficiency under WD conditions. 2023-07-18T19:41:38Z 2023-07-18T19:41:38Z 2023-07-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Lozano-Isla, F.; Farfán-Vignolo, E. R.; Gutierrez, R.; Blas, R.; & Awais, K. (2023). Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum). Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 1-13. doi: 10.1007/s12892-023-00215-2 2005-8276 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2224 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-023-00215-2 eng urn:issn:2005-8276 Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Springer CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Abiotic stress
Drought tolerance
Physiological traits
Plant breeding
SPAD
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Abiotic stress
Drought tolerance
Plant breeding
Potatoes
Solanum tuberosum
Estrés abiótico
Tolerancia a la sequía
Fitomejoramiento
Papa
Lozano Isla, Flavio
Farfán Vignolo, Evelyn Roxana
Gutierrez, Raymundo
Blas, Raúl
Awais, Khan
Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)
title Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)
title_full Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)
title_fullStr Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)
title_full_unstemmed Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)
title_short Harvest index is a key trait for screening drought-tolerant potato genotypes (Solanum tuberosum)
title_sort harvest index is a key trait for screening drought tolerant potato genotypes solanum tuberosum
topic Abiotic stress
Drought tolerance
Physiological traits
Plant breeding
SPAD
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Abiotic stress
Drought tolerance
Plant breeding
Potatoes
Solanum tuberosum
Estrés abiótico
Tolerancia a la sequía
Fitomejoramiento
Papa
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2224
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-023-00215-2
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