Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks

Citrus, one of the most important fruit crops in the world and also they are sensitive to salt stress. The negative effects of stresses often lead to reductions in fruit yield and quality. To assess the effects of salinity on some growth traits, a greenhouse test was performed with the cultivars ‘Mi...

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Autores principales: Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo, Burga, C., Vargas, L.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2037
https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v6i2.1930
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author Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo
Burga, C.
Vargas, L.
author_browse Burga, C.
Vargas, L.
Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo
author_facet Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo
Burga, C.
Vargas, L.
author_sort Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo
collection Repositorio INIA
description Citrus, one of the most important fruit crops in the world and also they are sensitive to salt stress. The negative effects of stresses often lead to reductions in fruit yield and quality. To assess the effects of salinity on some growth traits, a greenhouse test was performed with the cultivars ‘Mihowase’, ‘Primosole’ and ‘W. Murcott’ as grafted on ‘Cleopatra’ and ‘Swingle citrumelo’ as rootstocks. The experiment was conducted at the Agrarian Experimental Station of National Institution for Agricultural Innovation in Donoso-Huaral, ubicated 90 km north of Lima. The plants were irrigated with water plus NaCl with an Electrical Conductivity of 0.5 or 4.5 dS/m as salt stress. The variables under evaluation were leave losses, fresh and dry weight of stem, leaves and roots as well as relative water content in the plants. The results showed that the rootstocks ‘Cleopatra’ was more tolerant than ‘Swingle citrumelo’. The cultivars used as scions affected both rootstocks in all the evaluated traits being more notorious in the amount of feeding roots. Selection of mandarin trees for production shout take in consideration the combination scion/rootstock.
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spelling INIA20372025-03-09T15:29:23Z Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks Efectos de salinidad de tres cultivares de mandarina en dos patrones diferentes Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo Burga, C. Vargas, L. Mandarin Salt stress Rootstocks Cleopatra Swingle citrumelo https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01 Citrus, one of the most important fruit crops in the world and also they are sensitive to salt stress. The negative effects of stresses often lead to reductions in fruit yield and quality. To assess the effects of salinity on some growth traits, a greenhouse test was performed with the cultivars ‘Mihowase’, ‘Primosole’ and ‘W. Murcott’ as grafted on ‘Cleopatra’ and ‘Swingle citrumelo’ as rootstocks. The experiment was conducted at the Agrarian Experimental Station of National Institution for Agricultural Innovation in Donoso-Huaral, ubicated 90 km north of Lima. The plants were irrigated with water plus NaCl with an Electrical Conductivity of 0.5 or 4.5 dS/m as salt stress. The variables under evaluation were leave losses, fresh and dry weight of stem, leaves and roots as well as relative water content in the plants. The results showed that the rootstocks ‘Cleopatra’ was more tolerant than ‘Swingle citrumelo’. The cultivars used as scions affected both rootstocks in all the evaluated traits being more notorious in the amount of feeding roots. Selection of mandarin trees for production shout take in consideration the combination scion/rootstock. 2022-12-21T17:22:47Z 2022-12-21T17:22:47Z 2022-08-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Velásquez, R.; Burga, C. & Vargas, L. (2022). Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks. Peruvian Journal of Agronomy, 6(2), 114-122. doi: 10.21704/pja.v6i2.1930 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2037 https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v6i2.1930 eng Peruvian Journal of Agronomy info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina PE Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Mandarin
Salt stress
Rootstocks
Cleopatra
Swingle citrumelo
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
Velásquez Ochoa, Edwin Ricardo
Burga, C.
Vargas, L.
Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
title Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
title_full Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
title_fullStr Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
title_full_unstemmed Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
title_short Effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
title_sort effects of salinity on three mandarin cultivars grafted on two different rootstocks
topic Mandarin
Salt stress
Rootstocks
Cleopatra
Swingle citrumelo
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2037
https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v6i2.1930
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