Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region
Mitochondrial DNA variations of Peruvian honey bee populations were surveyed by using the tRNAleu-cox2 intergenic region. Only two studies have characterized these populations, indicating the presence of Africanized honey bee colonies in different regions of Peru and varied levels of Africanization,...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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MDPI
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/1411 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070641 |
| _version_ | 1855490328230887424 |
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| author | Chávez Galarza, Julio César López Montañez, Ruth Noemí Jiménez, Alejandra Ferro Mauricio, Rubén Darío Oré, Juan Medina, Sergio Rea, Reyna Vásquez Pérez, Héctor Vladimir |
| author_browse | Chávez Galarza, Julio César Ferro Mauricio, Rubén Darío Jiménez, Alejandra López Montañez, Ruth Noemí Medina, Sergio Oré, Juan Rea, Reyna Vásquez Pérez, Héctor Vladimir |
| author_facet | Chávez Galarza, Julio César López Montañez, Ruth Noemí Jiménez, Alejandra Ferro Mauricio, Rubén Darío Oré, Juan Medina, Sergio Rea, Reyna Vásquez Pérez, Héctor Vladimir |
| author_sort | Chávez Galarza, Julio César |
| collection | Repositorio INIA |
| description | Mitochondrial DNA variations of Peruvian honey bee populations were surveyed by using the tRNAleu-cox2 intergenic region. Only two studies have characterized these populations, indicating the presence of Africanized honey bee colonies in different regions of Peru and varied levels of Africanization, but the current status of its genetic diversity is unknown. A total of 512 honey bee colonies were sampled from three regions to characterize them. Our results revealed the presence of European and African haplotypes: the African haplotypes identified belong to sub-lineage AI (13) and sub-lineage AIII (03), and the European haplotypes to lineages C (06) and M (02). Of 24 haplotypes identified, 15 new sequences are reported here (11 sub-lineage AI, 2 sub-lineage AIII, and 2 lineage M). Peruvian honey bee populations presented a higher proportion from African than European haplotypes. High proportions of African haplotype were reported for Piura and Junín, unlike Lima, which showed more European haplotypes from lineage C. Few colonies belonging to lineage M would represent accidental purchase or traces of the introduction into Peru in the 19th century. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INIA1411 |
| institution | Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INIA14112022-11-21T20:18:04Z Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region Chávez Galarza, Julio César López Montañez, Ruth Noemí Jiménez, Alejandra Ferro Mauricio, Rubén Darío Oré, Juan Medina, Sergio Rea, Reyna Vásquez Pérez, Héctor Vladimir Apis mellifera Haplotype Mitocondrial diversity https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.04.02 Mitochondrial DNA variations of Peruvian honey bee populations were surveyed by using the tRNAleu-cox2 intergenic region. Only two studies have characterized these populations, indicating the presence of Africanized honey bee colonies in different regions of Peru and varied levels of Africanization, but the current status of its genetic diversity is unknown. A total of 512 honey bee colonies were sampled from three regions to characterize them. Our results revealed the presence of European and African haplotypes: the African haplotypes identified belong to sub-lineage AI (13) and sub-lineage AIII (03), and the European haplotypes to lineages C (06) and M (02). Of 24 haplotypes identified, 15 new sequences are reported here (11 sub-lineage AI, 2 sub-lineage AIII, and 2 lineage M). Peruvian honey bee populations presented a higher proportion from African than European haplotypes. High proportions of African haplotype were reported for Piura and Junín, unlike Lima, which showed more European haplotypes from lineage C. Few colonies belonging to lineage M would represent accidental purchase or traces of the introduction into Peru in the 19th century. 1. Introducción. 2. Materials and methods. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. 5. Conclusions. References. 2021-07-19T18:41:24Z 2021-07-19T18:41:24Z 2021-07-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Chávez-Galarza, J.; López-Montañez, R.; Jiménez, A.; Ferro-Mauricio, R.; Oré, J.; Medina, S.; Rea, R.; Vásquez, H. Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region. Insects 2021, 12, 641. doi: 10.3390/insects12070641 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/1411 Insects https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070641 eng Insects 2021, 12, 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070641 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Perú MDPI Suiza Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA |
| spellingShingle | Apis mellifera Haplotype Mitocondrial diversity https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.04.02 Chávez Galarza, Julio César López Montañez, Ruth Noemí Jiménez, Alejandra Ferro Mauricio, Rubén Darío Oré, Juan Medina, Sergio Rea, Reyna Vásquez Pérez, Héctor Vladimir Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region |
| title | Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region |
| title_full | Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region |
| title_fullStr | Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region |
| title_short | Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Peruvian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations Using the tRNAleu-cox2 Intergenic Region |
| title_sort | mitochondrial dna variation in peruvian honey bee apis mellifera l populations using the trnaleu cox2 intergenic region |
| topic | Apis mellifera Haplotype Mitocondrial diversity https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.04.02 |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/1411 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070641 |
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