Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)

•Premise of the study: We explored the utility of multiple nuclear orthologs for the taxonomic resolution of wild and cultivated carrot, Daucus species. •Methods: We studied the phylogeny of 92 accessions of 13 species and two subspecies of Daucus and 15 accessions of related genera (107 accessions...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin, Ruess, Holly, Senalik, Douglas, Simon, Philipp W., Spooner, David M.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1135
https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400106
_version_ 1855490444822052864
author Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Ruess, Holly
Senalik, Douglas
Simon, Philipp W.
Spooner, David M.
author_browse Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Ruess, Holly
Senalik, Douglas
Simon, Philipp W.
Spooner, David M.
author_facet Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Ruess, Holly
Senalik, Douglas
Simon, Philipp W.
Spooner, David M.
author_sort Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
collection Repositorio INIA
description •Premise of the study: We explored the utility of multiple nuclear orthologs for the taxonomic resolution of wild and cultivated carrot, Daucus species. •Methods: We studied the phylogeny of 92 accessions of 13 species and two subspecies of Daucus and 15 accessions of related genera (107 accessions total) with DNA sequences of 94 nuclear orthologs. Reiterative analyses examined data of both alleles using ambiguity codes or a single allele with the highest coverage, trimmed vs. untrimmed homopolymers; pure exonic vs. pure intronic data; the use of all 94 markers vs. a reduced subset of markers; and analysis of a concatenated data set vs. a coalescent (species tree) approach. •Key results: Our maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood trees were highly resolved, with 100% bootstrap support for most of the external and many of the internal clades. They resolved multiple accessions of many different species as monophyletic with strong support, but failed to support other species. The single allele analysis gave slightly better topological resolution; trimming homopolymers failed to increase taxonomic resolution; the exonic data had a smaller proportion of parsimony‐informative characters. Similar results demonstrating the same dominant topology can be obtained with many fewer markers. A Bayesian concordance analysis provided an overall similar phylogeny, but the coalescent analysis provided drastic changes in topology to all the above. •Conclusions: Our research highlights some difficult species groups in Daucus and misidentifications in germplasm collections. It highlights a useful subset of markers and approaches for future studies of dominant topologies in Daucus.
format Artículo
id INIA1135
institution Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher John Wiley & Sons
publisherStr John Wiley & Sons
record_format dspace
spelling INIA11352022-11-21T20:34:42Z Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae) Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin Ruess, Holly Senalik, Douglas Simon, Philipp W. Spooner, David M. Apiaceae Carrot Daucus Germplasm Next-generation suquencing Phylogenomics Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria •Premise of the study: We explored the utility of multiple nuclear orthologs for the taxonomic resolution of wild and cultivated carrot, Daucus species. •Methods: We studied the phylogeny of 92 accessions of 13 species and two subspecies of Daucus and 15 accessions of related genera (107 accessions total) with DNA sequences of 94 nuclear orthologs. Reiterative analyses examined data of both alleles using ambiguity codes or a single allele with the highest coverage, trimmed vs. untrimmed homopolymers; pure exonic vs. pure intronic data; the use of all 94 markers vs. a reduced subset of markers; and analysis of a concatenated data set vs. a coalescent (species tree) approach. •Key results: Our maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood trees were highly resolved, with 100% bootstrap support for most of the external and many of the internal clades. They resolved multiple accessions of many different species as monophyletic with strong support, but failed to support other species. The single allele analysis gave slightly better topological resolution; trimming homopolymers failed to increase taxonomic resolution; the exonic data had a smaller proportion of parsimony‐informative characters. Similar results demonstrating the same dominant topology can be obtained with many fewer markers. A Bayesian concordance analysis provided an overall similar phylogeny, but the coalescent analysis provided drastic changes in topology to all the above. •Conclusions: Our research highlights some difficult species groups in Daucus and misidentifications in germplasm collections. It highlights a useful subset of markers and approaches for future studies of dominant topologies in Daucus. INTRODUCTION. MATERIALS AND METHODS. RESULTS. DISCUSSION. LITERATURE CITED. 2020-09-11T04:30:35Z 2020-09-11T04:30:35Z 2014-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Arbizu, C.; Ruess, H.; Senalik, D.; Simon, P.; Spooner, D. (2014). PHYLOGENOMICS OF THE CARROT GENUS (DAUCUS, APIACEAE). American Journal of Botany 101 ( 10 ): 1666 – 1685. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1400106 https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1135 American Journal of Botany https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400106 eng American Journal of Botany 101 ( 10 ): 1666 – 1685 , 2014 https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400106 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Estados Unidos John Wiley & Sons Estados Unidos Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Apiaceae
Carrot
Daucus
Germplasm
Next-generation suquencing
Phylogenomics
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Ruess, Holly
Senalik, Douglas
Simon, Philipp W.
Spooner, David M.
Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)
title Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)
title_full Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)
title_fullStr Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)
title_short Phylogenomics of the Carrot Genus (Daucus, Apiaceae)
title_sort phylogenomics of the carrot genus daucus apiaceae
topic Apiaceae
Carrot
Daucus
Germplasm
Next-generation suquencing
Phylogenomics
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
url https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1135
https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400106
work_keys_str_mv AT arbizuberrocalcarlosirvin phylogenomicsofthecarrotgenusdaucusapiaceae
AT ruessholly phylogenomicsofthecarrotgenusdaucusapiaceae
AT senalikdouglas phylogenomicsofthecarrotgenusdaucusapiaceae
AT simonphilippw phylogenomicsofthecarrotgenusdaucusapiaceae
AT spoonerdavidm phylogenomicsofthecarrotgenusdaucusapiaceae