Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)

•Premise of the Study: osible ies boundaries of wild and cultivated potatoes are controversial, with osible the taxonomic problems in the cultivated potato clade. We here provide the first in‐depth phylogenetic study of the cultivated potato clade to explore osible causes of these problems. •Met...

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Main Authors: Spooner, David M., Ruess, Holly, Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin, Rodríguez, Flor, Solís Lemus, Claudia
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:Inglés
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1131
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1008
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author Spooner, David M.
Ruess, Holly
Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Rodríguez, Flor
Solís Lemus, Claudia
author_browse Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Rodríguez, Flor
Ruess, Holly
Solís Lemus, Claudia
Spooner, David M.
author_facet Spooner, David M.
Ruess, Holly
Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Rodríguez, Flor
Solís Lemus, Claudia
author_sort Spooner, David M.
collection Repositorio INIA
description •Premise of the Study: osible ies boundaries of wild and cultivated potatoes are controversial, with osible the taxonomic problems in the cultivated potato clade. We here provide the first in‐depth phylogenetic study of the cultivated potato clade to explore osible causes of these problems. •Methods: We examined 131 diploid accessions, using 12 nuclear orthologs, producing an aligned data set of 14,072 DNA characters, 2171 of which are parsimony‐informative. We analyzed the data to produce phylogenies and perform concordance analysis and goodness‐of‐fit tests. •Key Results: There is good phylogenetic structure in clades traditionally referred to as clade 1+2 (North and Central American diploid potatoes exclusive of Solanum verrucosum), clade 3, and a newly discovered basal clade, but drastically reduced phylogenetic structure in clade 4, the cultivated potato clade. The results highlight a clade of species in South America not shown before, ‘neocardenasii’, sister to clade 1+2, that possesses key morphological traits typical of diploids in Mexico and Central America. Goodness‐of‐fit tests suggest potential hybridization between some species of the cultivated potato clade. However, we do not have enough phylogenetic signal with the data at hand to explicitly estimate such hybridization events with species networks methods. •Conclusions: We document the close relationships of many of the species in the cultivated potato clade, provide insight into the cause of their taxonomic problems, and support the recent reduction of species in this clade. The discovery of the neocardenasii clade forces a reevaluation of a hypothesis that section Petota originated in Mexico and Central America.
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spelling INIA11312022-11-21T20:35:03Z Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte) Spooner, David M. Ruess, Holly Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin Rodríguez, Flor Solís Lemus, Claudia Conserved nuclear orthologs Goodness of fit tests Hybridization Phylogeny Potato Solanaceae Taxonomy Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria •Premise of the Study: osible ies boundaries of wild and cultivated potatoes are controversial, with osible the taxonomic problems in the cultivated potato clade. We here provide the first in‐depth phylogenetic study of the cultivated potato clade to explore osible causes of these problems. •Methods: We examined 131 diploid accessions, using 12 nuclear orthologs, producing an aligned data set of 14,072 DNA characters, 2171 of which are parsimony‐informative. We analyzed the data to produce phylogenies and perform concordance analysis and goodness‐of‐fit tests. •Key Results: There is good phylogenetic structure in clades traditionally referred to as clade 1+2 (North and Central American diploid potatoes exclusive of Solanum verrucosum), clade 3, and a newly discovered basal clade, but drastically reduced phylogenetic structure in clade 4, the cultivated potato clade. The results highlight a clade of species in South America not shown before, ‘neocardenasii’, sister to clade 1+2, that possesses key morphological traits typical of diploids in Mexico and Central America. Goodness‐of‐fit tests suggest potential hybridization between some species of the cultivated potato clade. However, we do not have enough phylogenetic signal with the data at hand to explicitly estimate such hybridization events with species networks methods. •Conclusions: We document the close relationships of many of the species in the cultivated potato clade, provide insight into the cause of their taxonomic problems, and support the recent reduction of species in this clade. The discovery of the neocardenasii clade forces a reevaluation of a hypothesis that section Petota originated in Mexico and Central America. INTRODUCTION. MATERIALS AND METHODS. RESULTS. DISCUSSION. LITERATURE CITED 2020-09-11T04:24:56Z 2020-09-11T04:24:56Z 2018-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Spooner D. M., H. Ruess, C. I. Arbizu, F. Rodríguez and C. Solís-Lemus. Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte). American Journal of Botany 105(1): 60–70. https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1131 American Journal of Botany https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1008 eng American Journal of Botany 105(1): 60–70, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1008 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Estados Unidos John Wiley & Sons Estados Unidos Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Conserved nuclear orthologs
Goodness of fit tests
Hybridization
Phylogeny
Potato
Solanaceae
Taxonomy
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Spooner, David M.
Ruess, Holly
Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Rodríguez, Flor
Solís Lemus, Claudia
Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)
title Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)
title_full Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)
title_fullStr Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)
title_full_unstemmed Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)
title_short Greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade (Solanum section Petota pro parte)
title_sort greatly reduced phylogenetic structure in the cultivated potato clade solanum section petota pro parte
topic Conserved nuclear orthologs
Goodness of fit tests
Hybridization
Phylogeny
Potato
Solanaceae
Taxonomy
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
url https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1131
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1008
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