Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”

A new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus was found in an agricultural plantation of Plukenetia volubilis, the inka nut (also called “sacha inchi” or “inka peanut”) in the Amazonia region of San Martín State in Peru. In this site, the inka nut was grown in mixed cultures together with Zea mays and Phaseol...

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Autores principales: Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson, Cerna Mendoza, Agustín, Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos, Vallejos Tapullima, Adela, Carballar Hernández, Santos, Alves da Silva, Gladstone, Oehl, Fritz
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Nature 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1072
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01522-1
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author Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson
Cerna Mendoza, Agustín
Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos
Vallejos Tapullima, Adela
Carballar Hernández, Santos
Alves da Silva, Gladstone
Oehl, Fritz
author_browse Alves da Silva, Gladstone
Carballar Hernández, Santos
Cerna Mendoza, Agustín
Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson
Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos
Oehl, Fritz
Vallejos Tapullima, Adela
author_facet Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson
Cerna Mendoza, Agustín
Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos
Vallejos Tapullima, Adela
Carballar Hernández, Santos
Alves da Silva, Gladstone
Oehl, Fritz
author_sort Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson
collection Repositorio INIA
description A new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus was found in an agricultural plantation of Plukenetia volubilis, the inka nut (also called “sacha inchi” or “inka peanut”) in the Amazonia region of San Martín State in Peru. In this site, the inka nut was grown in mixed cultures together with Zea mays and Phaseolus vulgaris. The fungus was propagated in bait and single-species cultures on Sorghum vulgare, Brachiaria brizantha, Medicago sativa, and Plukenetia volubilis as host plants. The fungus differentiates hyaline spores terminally or intercalary on cylindrical to slightly funnel-shaped hyphae, singly or in spore clusters with up to ca. 90 spores per cluster. The spores are bi-layered, (20–)25–36(–45) μm in diameter and show regularly a visible septum at the spore base, despite the small spore and tiny hyphae sizes. Phylogenetically, the new fungus represents a new genus in a separated clade, near to the already known Dominikia clades. It can be distinguished from other species by the small spore size, the characteristics of the spore wall layers, and the clearly visible septum at the spore base, which in Kamienskia and Microkamienskia species has rarely to never been reported, while Dominikia species usually have a higher variability of spore sizes and spore wall characteristics. The fungus is here described under the epithet Nanoglomus plukenetiae, serving as type species of the new genus Nanoglomus. The revision of the species and environmental sequences in the Dominikia clades, based on both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, revealed at least two other new genera: Microdominikia gen. nov., based on D. litorea, and Orientoglomus gen. nov., based on D. emiratia. Finally, in the present study, a key for all small-spored species in the Glomeraceae is included comprising all known Dominikia, Kamienskia, Microdominikia, Microkamienskia, Nanoglomus, Orientoglomus spp., and all small-spored Rhizoglomus spp.
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spelling INIA10722022-11-21T20:43:02Z Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades” Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson Cerna Mendoza, Agustín Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos Vallejos Tapullima, Adela Carballar Hernández, Santos Alves da Silva, Gladstone Oehl, Fritz Agroforesty Farming systems Glomerals Glomeromycetes Mountain peanut SSU-ITS-LSU nrDNA Agronomía A new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus was found in an agricultural plantation of Plukenetia volubilis, the inka nut (also called “sacha inchi” or “inka peanut”) in the Amazonia region of San Martín State in Peru. In this site, the inka nut was grown in mixed cultures together with Zea mays and Phaseolus vulgaris. The fungus was propagated in bait and single-species cultures on Sorghum vulgare, Brachiaria brizantha, Medicago sativa, and Plukenetia volubilis as host plants. The fungus differentiates hyaline spores terminally or intercalary on cylindrical to slightly funnel-shaped hyphae, singly or in spore clusters with up to ca. 90 spores per cluster. The spores are bi-layered, (20–)25–36(–45) μm in diameter and show regularly a visible septum at the spore base, despite the small spore and tiny hyphae sizes. Phylogenetically, the new fungus represents a new genus in a separated clade, near to the already known Dominikia clades. It can be distinguished from other species by the small spore size, the characteristics of the spore wall layers, and the clearly visible septum at the spore base, which in Kamienskia and Microkamienskia species has rarely to never been reported, while Dominikia species usually have a higher variability of spore sizes and spore wall characteristics. The fungus is here described under the epithet Nanoglomus plukenetiae, serving as type species of the new genus Nanoglomus. The revision of the species and environmental sequences in the Dominikia clades, based on both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, revealed at least two other new genera: Microdominikia gen. nov., based on D. litorea, and Orientoglomus gen. nov., based on D. emiratia. Finally, in the present study, a key for all small-spored species in the Glomeraceae is included comprising all known Dominikia, Kamienskia, Microdominikia, Microkamienskia, Nanoglomus, Orientoglomus spp., and all small-spored Rhizoglomus spp. 2020-05-05T21:02:47Z 2020-05-05T21:02:47Z 2019-11-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Cerna-Mendoza, A., Guerrero-Abad, J.C. et al. Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”. Mycol Progress 18, 1395–1409 (2019). doi: 10.1007/s11557-019-01522-1 https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1072 Mycological progress https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01522-1 eng Mycological Progress volume 18, pages1395–1409 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01522-1 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ application/pdf Perú Springer Nature Alemania Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Agroforesty
Farming systems
Glomerals
Glomeromycetes
Mountain peanut
SSU-ITS-LSU nrDNA
Agronomía
Corazon Guivin, Mike Anderson
Cerna Mendoza, Agustín
Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos
Vallejos Tapullima, Adela
Carballar Hernández, Santos
Alves da Silva, Gladstone
Oehl, Fritz
Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”
title Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”
title_full Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”
title_fullStr Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”
title_full_unstemmed Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”
title_short Nanoglomus plukenetiae, a new fungus from Peru, and a key to small-spored Glomeraceae species, including three new genera in the “Dominikia complex/clades”
title_sort nanoglomus plukenetiae a new fungus from peru and a key to small spored glomeraceae species including three new genera in the dominikia complex clades
topic Agroforesty
Farming systems
Glomerals
Glomeromycetes
Mountain peanut
SSU-ITS-LSU nrDNA
Agronomía
url https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1072
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01522-1
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