Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon

The influence of weeds community composition and dynamics on groundnuts intercropped with cassava was assessed in three different short fallow management systems, in the Forest Margins Benchmark Area of southern Cameroon (Central Africa). Fallow management intensities, indicated through differing...

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Main Authors: Ngobo, M., Weise, Stephan F., Mc Donald, M.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99983
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author Ngobo, M.
Weise, Stephan F.
Mc Donald, M.
author_browse Mc Donald, M.
Ngobo, M.
Weise, Stephan F.
author_facet Ngobo, M.
Weise, Stephan F.
Mc Donald, M.
author_sort Ngobo, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The influence of weeds community composition and dynamics on groundnuts intercropped with cassava was assessed in three different short fallow management systems, in the Forest Margins Benchmark Area of southern Cameroon (Central Africa). Fallow management intensities, indicated through differing fallow types, consisted of: recurrent Chromolaena odorata-dominated fallows (type I), C. odorata-dominated fallows that had been forest prior to the cropping phase (type II) and bush fallows not dominated by C. odorata that had previously been forest (type III). Weed species diversity, weed density and weed cover percentage were evaluated at six, 14 and 30 weeks after planting, in 30 mixed crop fields. Soil properties were determined at the beginning and at the end of the cropping period. Results showed that C. odorata thickets regulate the weed flora in natural short fallow-food crop farming systems of southern Cameroon. However, C. odorata seemed to have a detrimental effect on food crop productivity in 5-7 years old fallows. Cassava yields even appeared to be greater in recurrent fallow lands dominated by that asteraceous weed species
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spelling CGSpace999832024-01-17T12:58:34Z Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon Ngobo, M. Weise, Stephan F. Mc Donald, M. weeds groundnuts cassava fallow mixed cropping soil properties The influence of weeds community composition and dynamics on groundnuts intercropped with cassava was assessed in three different short fallow management systems, in the Forest Margins Benchmark Area of southern Cameroon (Central Africa). Fallow management intensities, indicated through differing fallow types, consisted of: recurrent Chromolaena odorata-dominated fallows (type I), C. odorata-dominated fallows that had been forest prior to the cropping phase (type II) and bush fallows not dominated by C. odorata that had previously been forest (type III). Weed species diversity, weed density and weed cover percentage were evaluated at six, 14 and 30 weeks after planting, in 30 mixed crop fields. Soil properties were determined at the beginning and at the end of the cropping period. Results showed that C. odorata thickets regulate the weed flora in natural short fallow-food crop farming systems of southern Cameroon. However, C. odorata seemed to have a detrimental effect on food crop productivity in 5-7 years old fallows. Cassava yields even appeared to be greater in recurrent fallow lands dominated by that asteraceous weed species 2002 2019-03-03T05:54:29Z 2019-03-03T05:54:29Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99983 en Limited Access application/pdf Ngobo, M., Weise, S. & McDonald, M. (2002). Influence of fallow land-use intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon. In 5th EWRS Workshop on Physical and Cultural Weed Control. Pisa, Italy, 11-13 March 2002, Institut de malherbologie: Canada (p. 41-44).
spellingShingle weeds
groundnuts
cassava
fallow
mixed cropping
soil properties
Ngobo, M.
Weise, Stephan F.
Mc Donald, M.
Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon
title Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon
title_full Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon
title_fullStr Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon
title_short Influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern Cameroon
title_sort influence of fallow landuse intensity on weed dynamics and crop yield in southern cameroon
topic weeds
groundnuts
cassava
fallow
mixed cropping
soil properties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99983
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