Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)

White yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae, genus Dioscorea. It is also known as white Guinea yam, Guinea yam, and 8-months' yam. The center of origin of white yam is in West Africa. D. rotundata, a cultigen, is so close to D. cayenensis that it has been regarded as a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ng, S.Y.C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 1992
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99979
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author Ng, S.Y.C.
author_browse Ng, S.Y.C.
author_facet Ng, S.Y.C.
author_sort Ng, S.Y.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description White yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae, genus Dioscorea. It is also known as white Guinea yam, Guinea yam, and 8-months' yam. The center of origin of white yam is in West Africa. D. rotundata, a cultigen, is so close to D. cayenensis that it has been regarded as a subspecies. It belongs to section Enantiophyllum, which comprises the most economically useful species of Dioscorea. D. rotundata appears to be of hybrid origin. It was speculated by Coursey (1976) that one parent is D. cayenensis, a forest species, adapted to a short dry season and having limited tuber dormancy. The other must be a savanna species, D. praehensilis, which bears the greatest resemblance to some D. rotundata forms, although D. abyssinica and D. togoensis may also have contributed. It was taken early in post-Columbian times to the West Indies, but it is not grown in Asia. The chromosome number is probably similar to D. cayenensis, as suggested by Purseglove (1976), and it was reported by Coursey (1976) as 2n = 2x = 40.
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spelling CGSpace999792024-01-08T18:54:14Z Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) Ng, S.Y.C. regeneration micropropagation white yam White yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae, genus Dioscorea. It is also known as white Guinea yam, Guinea yam, and 8-months' yam. The center of origin of white yam is in West Africa. D. rotundata, a cultigen, is so close to D. cayenensis that it has been regarded as a subspecies. It belongs to section Enantiophyllum, which comprises the most economically useful species of Dioscorea. D. rotundata appears to be of hybrid origin. It was speculated by Coursey (1976) that one parent is D. cayenensis, a forest species, adapted to a short dry season and having limited tuber dormancy. The other must be a savanna species, D. praehensilis, which bears the greatest resemblance to some D. rotundata forms, although D. abyssinica and D. togoensis may also have contributed. It was taken early in post-Columbian times to the West Indies, but it is not grown in Asia. The chromosome number is probably similar to D. cayenensis, as suggested by Purseglove (1976), and it was reported by Coursey (1976) as 2n = 2x = 40. 1992 2019-03-03T05:54:26Z 2019-03-03T05:54:26Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99979 en Limited Access Springer Ng S.Y.C. (1992). Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). In Y.P.S. Bajaj, High-tech and micropropagation III, Berlin, Germany: Springer, (p.135-159).
spellingShingle regeneration
micropropagation
white yam
Ng, S.Y.C.
Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)
title Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)
title_full Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)
title_fullStr Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)
title_full_unstemmed Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)
title_short Micropropagation of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)
title_sort micropropagation of white yam dioscorea rotundata poir
topic regeneration
micropropagation
white yam
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99979
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