Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement

East African highland bananas (EAHB) were regarded as sterile. Their screening for female fertility with “Calcutta 4” as male parent revealed that 37 EAHB were fertile. This was the foundation for the establishment of the EAHB crossbreeding programs by the International Institute of Tropical Agricul...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Batte, M., Swennen, Rony L., Uwimana, Brigitte, Akech, V., Brown, A., Tumuhimbise, Robooni, Hovmalm, H.P., Geleta, M., Ortíz, R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99338
_version_ 1855537722077216768
author Batte, M.
Swennen, Rony L.
Uwimana, Brigitte
Akech, V.
Brown, A.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Hovmalm, H.P.
Geleta, M.
Ortíz, R.
author_browse Akech, V.
Batte, M.
Brown, A.
Geleta, M.
Hovmalm, H.P.
Ortíz, R.
Swennen, Rony L.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Uwimana, Brigitte
author_facet Batte, M.
Swennen, Rony L.
Uwimana, Brigitte
Akech, V.
Brown, A.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Hovmalm, H.P.
Geleta, M.
Ortíz, R.
author_sort Batte, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description East African highland bananas (EAHB) were regarded as sterile. Their screening for female fertility with “Calcutta 4” as male parent revealed that 37 EAHB were fertile. This was the foundation for the establishment of the EAHB crossbreeding programs by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) in Uganda in the mid-1990s. The aim of this study was to assess the progress and efficiency of the EAHB breeding program at IITA, Sendusu in Uganda. Data on pollinations, seeds generated and germinated, plus hybrids selected between 1995 and 2015 were analyzed. Pollination success and seed germination percentages for different cross combinations were calculated. The month of pollination did not result in significantly different (P = 0.501) pollination success. Musa acuminata subsp. malaccensis accession 250 had the highest pollination success (66.8%), followed by the cultivar “Rose” (66.6%) among the diploid males. Twenty-five EAHB out of 41 studied for female fertility produced up to 305 seeds per pollinated bunch, and were therefore deemed fertile. The percentage of seed germination varied among crosses: 26% for 2x × 4x, 23% for 2x × 2x, 11% for 3x × 2x, and 7% for 4x × 2x. Twenty-seven NARITA hybrids (mostly secondary triploids ensuing from the 4x × 2x) were selected for further evaluation in the East African region. One so far –“NARITA 7”– was officially released to farmers in Uganda. Although pollination of EAHB can be conducted throughout the year, the seed set and germination is low. Thus, further research on pollination conditions and optimization of embryo culture protocols should be done to boost seed set and embryo germination, respectively. More research in floral biology and seed germination as well as other breeding strategies are required to increase the efficiency of the EAHB breeding program.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace99338
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Frontiers Media
publisherStr Frontiers Media
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace993382025-11-12T05:47:41Z Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement Batte, M. Swennen, Rony L. Uwimana, Brigitte Akech, V. Brown, A. Tumuhimbise, Robooni Hovmalm, H.P. Geleta, M. Ortíz, R. east african highland bananas embryo culture musa acuminata cultivars pollination success seed set genetics East African highland bananas (EAHB) were regarded as sterile. Their screening for female fertility with “Calcutta 4” as male parent revealed that 37 EAHB were fertile. This was the foundation for the establishment of the EAHB crossbreeding programs by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) in Uganda in the mid-1990s. The aim of this study was to assess the progress and efficiency of the EAHB breeding program at IITA, Sendusu in Uganda. Data on pollinations, seeds generated and germinated, plus hybrids selected between 1995 and 2015 were analyzed. Pollination success and seed germination percentages for different cross combinations were calculated. The month of pollination did not result in significantly different (P = 0.501) pollination success. Musa acuminata subsp. malaccensis accession 250 had the highest pollination success (66.8%), followed by the cultivar “Rose” (66.6%) among the diploid males. Twenty-five EAHB out of 41 studied for female fertility produced up to 305 seeds per pollinated bunch, and were therefore deemed fertile. The percentage of seed germination varied among crosses: 26% for 2x × 4x, 23% for 2x × 2x, 11% for 3x × 2x, and 7% for 4x × 2x. Twenty-seven NARITA hybrids (mostly secondary triploids ensuing from the 4x × 2x) were selected for further evaluation in the East African region. One so far –“NARITA 7”– was officially released to farmers in Uganda. Although pollination of EAHB can be conducted throughout the year, the seed set and germination is low. Thus, further research on pollination conditions and optimization of embryo culture protocols should be done to boost seed set and embryo germination, respectively. More research in floral biology and seed germination as well as other breeding strategies are required to increase the efficiency of the EAHB breeding program. 2019-02-05 2019-02-08T09:45:04Z 2019-02-08T09:45:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99338 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Batte, M., Swennen, R., Uwimana, B., Akech, V., Brown, A., Tumuhimbise, R., ... & Ortiz, R. (2019). Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(81), 1-9.
spellingShingle east african
highland
bananas
embryo culture
musa acuminata
cultivars
pollination
success
seed set
genetics
Batte, M.
Swennen, Rony L.
Uwimana, Brigitte
Akech, V.
Brown, A.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Hovmalm, H.P.
Geleta, M.
Ortíz, R.
Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
title Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
title_full Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
title_fullStr Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
title_short Crossbreeding east African highland bananas: lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
title_sort crossbreeding east african highland bananas lessons learnt relevant to the botany of the crop after 21 years of genetic enhancement
topic east african
highland
bananas
embryo culture
musa acuminata
cultivars
pollination
success
seed set
genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99338
work_keys_str_mv AT battem crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT swennenronyl crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT uwimanabrigitte crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT akechv crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT browna crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT tumuhimbiserobooni crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT hovmalmhp crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT geletam crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement
AT ortizr crossbreedingeastafricanhighlandbananaslessonslearntrelevanttothebotanyofthecropafter21yearsofgeneticenhancement