Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective

Based on 25 case studies from the global comparative study ‘GENNOVATE: Enabling gender equality in agricultural and environmental innovation’, this paper explores rural young women’s and men’s occupational aspirations and trajectories in India, Mali, Malawi, Morocco, Mexico, Nigeria, and the Philipp...

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Main Authors: Elias, Marlène, Mudege, Netsayi N., López, Diana E., Najjar, Dina, Kandiwa, Vongai, Luis, Joyce S., Yila, Jummai Othniel, Tegbaru, Amare, Ibrahim, Gaya, Badstue, Lone B., Njuguna-Mungai, Esther, Bentaibi, Abderahim
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99065
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author Elias, Marlène
Mudege, Netsayi N.
López, Diana E.
Najjar, Dina
Kandiwa, Vongai
Luis, Joyce S.
Yila, Jummai Othniel
Tegbaru, Amare
Ibrahim, Gaya
Badstue, Lone B.
Njuguna-Mungai, Esther
Bentaibi, Abderahim
author_browse Badstue, Lone B.
Bentaibi, Abderahim
Elias, Marlène
Ibrahim, Gaya
Kandiwa, Vongai
Luis, Joyce S.
López, Diana E.
Mudege, Netsayi N.
Najjar, Dina
Njuguna-Mungai, Esther
Tegbaru, Amare
Yila, Jummai Othniel
author_facet Elias, Marlène
Mudege, Netsayi N.
López, Diana E.
Najjar, Dina
Kandiwa, Vongai
Luis, Joyce S.
Yila, Jummai Othniel
Tegbaru, Amare
Ibrahim, Gaya
Badstue, Lone B.
Njuguna-Mungai, Esther
Bentaibi, Abderahim
author_sort Elias, Marlène
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Based on 25 case studies from the global comparative study ‘GENNOVATE: Enabling gender equality in agricultural and environmental innovation’, this paper explores rural young women’s and men’s occupational aspirations and trajectories in India, Mali, Malawi, Morocco, Mexico, Nigeria, and the Philippines. We draw upon qualitative data from 50 sex-segregated focus groups with the youth to show that across the study’s regional contexts, young rural women and men predominantly aspire for formal blue and white-collar jobs. Yet, they experience an aspiration achievement gap, as the promise of their education for securing the formal employment they seek is unfulfilled, and they continue to farm in their family’s production. Whereas some young men aspired to engage in knowledge-intensive or ‘modern’ agriculture, young women did not express any such interest. Framing our analysis within a relational approach, we contend that various gender norms that discriminate against women in agriculture dissuade young women from aspiring for agriculture-related occupation. We discuss the gendered opportunity spaces of the study sites, the meanings these hold for allowing young women and men to achieve their aspirations and catalyze agricultural innovation, and implications for agricultural policies and research for development. Our findings show that youth and gender issues are inextricably intertwined and cannot be understood in isolation one from the other.
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spelling CGSpace990652025-11-12T06:10:41Z Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective Elias, Marlène Mudege, Netsayi N. López, Diana E. Najjar, Dina Kandiwa, Vongai Luis, Joyce S. Yila, Jummai Othniel Tegbaru, Amare Ibrahim, Gaya Badstue, Lone B. Njuguna-Mungai, Esther Bentaibi, Abderahim gender gender equality occupational change Based on 25 case studies from the global comparative study ‘GENNOVATE: Enabling gender equality in agricultural and environmental innovation’, this paper explores rural young women’s and men’s occupational aspirations and trajectories in India, Mali, Malawi, Morocco, Mexico, Nigeria, and the Philippines. We draw upon qualitative data from 50 sex-segregated focus groups with the youth to show that across the study’s regional contexts, young rural women and men predominantly aspire for formal blue and white-collar jobs. Yet, they experience an aspiration achievement gap, as the promise of their education for securing the formal employment they seek is unfulfilled, and they continue to farm in their family’s production. Whereas some young men aspired to engage in knowledge-intensive or ‘modern’ agriculture, young women did not express any such interest. Framing our analysis within a relational approach, we contend that various gender norms that discriminate against women in agriculture dissuade young women from aspiring for agriculture-related occupation. We discuss the gendered opportunity spaces of the study sites, the meanings these hold for allowing young women and men to achieve their aspirations and catalyze agricultural innovation, and implications for agricultural policies and research for development. Our findings show that youth and gender issues are inextricably intertwined and cannot be understood in isolation one from the other. 2018 2019-01-15T10:46:29Z 2019-01-15T10:46:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99065 en Open Access application/pdf Elias, M.; Mudege, N.; Lopez, D.E.; Najjar, D.; Kandiwa, V.; Luis, J.; Yila, J.; Tegbaru, A.; Ibrahim, G.; Badstue, L.; Njuguna-Mungai, E.; Bentaibi, A. (2018). Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security 3(1) p. 82-107 ISSN: 2413-922X
spellingShingle gender
gender equality
occupational change
Elias, Marlène
Mudege, Netsayi N.
López, Diana E.
Najjar, Dina
Kandiwa, Vongai
Luis, Joyce S.
Yila, Jummai Othniel
Tegbaru, Amare
Ibrahim, Gaya
Badstue, Lone B.
Njuguna-Mungai, Esther
Bentaibi, Abderahim
Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective
title Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective
title_full Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective
title_fullStr Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective
title_full_unstemmed Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective
title_short Gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth, in agriculture and beyond: A cross-regional perspective
title_sort gendered aspirations and occupations among rural youth in agriculture and beyond a cross regional perspective
topic gender
gender equality
occupational change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99065
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