Water quantity and hydrology

Freshwater ecosystems are naturally dynamic. The source of water, discharge, turnover, and residence times all affect which organisms can live in different freshwater habitats and are key determinants of freshwater ecosystem structure and function. Human-induced changes to the volume and timing of b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: McCartney, Matthew P.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99042
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author McCartney, Matthew P.
author_browse McCartney, Matthew P.
author_facet McCartney, Matthew P.
author_sort McCartney, Matthew P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Freshwater ecosystems are naturally dynamic. The source of water, discharge, turnover, and residence times all affect which organisms can live in different freshwater habitats and are key determinants of freshwater ecosystem structure and function. Human-induced changes to the volume and timing of both surface and ground water flows are a leading driver of global declines in freshwater biodiversity and are likely to be exacerbated by climate change. The conservation of many wetlands around the world, including in some cases the preservation of unique flora and fauna, is now entirely dependent on continued human intervention and water management. Such management can only be successful if based on sound understanding of water budgets and hydrological processes informed by accurate hydrological monitoring. This chapter provides a brief introduction to hydrological monitoring—what needs to be measured and how—for freshwater ecology and conservation.
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spelling CGSpace990422024-05-14T07:14:35Z Water quantity and hydrology McCartney, Matthew P. water quality hydrology ecology ecosystems freshwater groundwater wetlands biodiversity precipitation rain flow rate evapotranspiration evaporation water levels soil moisture environmental flows case studies Freshwater ecosystems are naturally dynamic. The source of water, discharge, turnover, and residence times all affect which organisms can live in different freshwater habitats and are key determinants of freshwater ecosystem structure and function. Human-induced changes to the volume and timing of both surface and ground water flows are a leading driver of global declines in freshwater biodiversity and are likely to be exacerbated by climate change. The conservation of many wetlands around the world, including in some cases the preservation of unique flora and fauna, is now entirely dependent on continued human intervention and water management. Such management can only be successful if based on sound understanding of water budgets and hydrological processes informed by accurate hydrological monitoring. This chapter provides a brief introduction to hydrological monitoring—what needs to be measured and how—for freshwater ecology and conservation. 2018-12 2019-01-11T04:20:14Z 2019-01-11T04:20:14Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99042 en Limited Access Oxford University Press McCartney, Matthew. 2018. Water quantity and hydrology. In Hughes, J. (Ed.). Freshwater ecology and conservation. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 69-90.
spellingShingle water quality
hydrology
ecology
ecosystems
freshwater
groundwater
wetlands
biodiversity
precipitation
rain
flow rate
evapotranspiration
evaporation
water levels
soil moisture
environmental flows
case studies
McCartney, Matthew P.
Water quantity and hydrology
title Water quantity and hydrology
title_full Water quantity and hydrology
title_fullStr Water quantity and hydrology
title_full_unstemmed Water quantity and hydrology
title_short Water quantity and hydrology
title_sort water quantity and hydrology
topic water quality
hydrology
ecology
ecosystems
freshwater
groundwater
wetlands
biodiversity
precipitation
rain
flow rate
evapotranspiration
evaporation
water levels
soil moisture
environmental flows
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99042
work_keys_str_mv AT mccartneymatthewp waterquantityandhydrology