Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas

Brucellosis caused by the bacteria of the genus Brucella is an important zoonosis and constitutes a serious public health hazard. Brucellosis is diagnosed mainly by the Rose Bengal plate test and indirect ELISA, both of which have poor specificity because false positive serological reactions occur w...

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Autores principales: Kalleshamurthy, T., Shekar, R., Niranjanamurthy, H.H., Natesan, K., Shome, B.R., Bambal, R.G., Sairiwal, L., Barbuddhe, S.B., Sahare, A., Kilari, S., Rahman, Habibur, Shome, R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98912
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author Kalleshamurthy, T.
Shekar, R.
Niranjanamurthy, H.H.
Natesan, K.
Shome, B.R.
Bambal, R.G.
Sairiwal, L.
Barbuddhe, S.B.
Sahare, A.
Kilari, S.
Rahman, Habibur
Shome, R.
author_browse Bambal, R.G.
Barbuddhe, S.B.
Kalleshamurthy, T.
Kilari, S.
Natesan, K.
Niranjanamurthy, H.H.
Rahman, Habibur
Sahare, A.
Sairiwal, L.
Shekar, R.
Shome, B.R.
Shome, R.
author_facet Kalleshamurthy, T.
Shekar, R.
Niranjanamurthy, H.H.
Natesan, K.
Shome, B.R.
Bambal, R.G.
Sairiwal, L.
Barbuddhe, S.B.
Sahare, A.
Kilari, S.
Rahman, Habibur
Shome, R.
author_sort Kalleshamurthy, T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Brucellosis caused by the bacteria of the genus Brucella is an important zoonosis and constitutes a serious public health hazard. Brucellosis is diagnosed mainly by the Rose Bengal plate test and indirect ELISA, both of which have poor specificity because false positive serological reactions occur when screening animals that have been vaccinated with B. abortus S19. Fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) was evaluated for screening samples from cattle and buffalo calves with persistent antibody titers induced by vaccination. The standardized FPA exhibited relative sensitivity and specificity of 0.94 and 0.95, respectively, and the area under the curve, kappa and accuracy were 0.98, 0.87 and 0.95, respectively. Comparison of competitive ELISA and FPA revealed that, FPA is more specific than competitive ELISA. The high specificity, sensitivity and 95% accuracy of FPA indicate that, it is suitable for testing vaccinated animals because it can distinguish between infected from vaccinated animals.
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spelling CGSpace989122024-05-01T08:18:50Z Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas Kalleshamurthy, T. Shekar, R. Niranjanamurthy, H.H. Natesan, K. Shome, B.R. Bambal, R.G. Sairiwal, L. Barbuddhe, S.B. Sahare, A. Kilari, S. Rahman, Habibur Shome, R. animal diseases cattle health vaccines zoonoses Brucellosis caused by the bacteria of the genus Brucella is an important zoonosis and constitutes a serious public health hazard. Brucellosis is diagnosed mainly by the Rose Bengal plate test and indirect ELISA, both of which have poor specificity because false positive serological reactions occur when screening animals that have been vaccinated with B. abortus S19. Fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) was evaluated for screening samples from cattle and buffalo calves with persistent antibody titers induced by vaccination. The standardized FPA exhibited relative sensitivity and specificity of 0.94 and 0.95, respectively, and the area under the curve, kappa and accuracy were 0.98, 0.87 and 0.95, respectively. Comparison of competitive ELISA and FPA revealed that, FPA is more specific than competitive ELISA. The high specificity, sensitivity and 95% accuracy of FPA indicate that, it is suitable for testing vaccinated animals because it can distinguish between infected from vaccinated animals. 2018-11 2019-01-02T10:52:22Z 2019-01-02T10:52:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98912 en Open Access Wiley Kalleshamurthy, T., Shekar, R., Niranjanamurthy, H.H., Natesan, K., Shome, B.R., Bambal, R.G., Sairiwal, L., Barbuddhe, S.B., Sahare, A., Kilari, S., Rahman, H. and Shome, R. 2018. Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas. Microbiology and Immunology 62(11):694-701.
spellingShingle animal diseases
cattle
health
vaccines
zoonoses
Kalleshamurthy, T.
Shekar, R.
Niranjanamurthy, H.H.
Natesan, K.
Shome, B.R.
Bambal, R.G.
Sairiwal, L.
Barbuddhe, S.B.
Sahare, A.
Kilari, S.
Rahman, Habibur
Shome, R.
Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
title Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
title_full Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
title_fullStr Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
title_short Assessment of fluorescence polarization assay: A candid diagnostic tool in Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
title_sort assessment of fluorescence polarization assay a candid diagnostic tool in brucella abortus strain 19 vaccinated areas
topic animal diseases
cattle
health
vaccines
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98912
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