Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)/Maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping is so popular in Nigeria that a cassava/maize intercropping package is recommended to small-scale farmers. Farmers insist on including low-growing vegetables like okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) and egusi melon (Citrullus lana...

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Main Authors: Ikeorgu, J., Ezumah, H.C., Wahua, T.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 1989
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98690
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author Ikeorgu, J.
Ezumah, H.C.
Wahua, T.A.
author_browse Ezumah, H.C.
Ikeorgu, J.
Wahua, T.A.
author_facet Ikeorgu, J.
Ezumah, H.C.
Wahua, T.A.
author_sort Ikeorgu, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)/Maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping is so popular in Nigeria that a cassava/maize intercropping package is recommended to small-scale farmers. Farmers insist on including low-growing vegetables like okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) and egusi melon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) in the complex. Studies were conducted in Ibadan to investigate the effects of inclusion of either or both vegetables on gross economic yields and total land productivity of the cassava/maize-plus-vegetables mixture. Tuber yield of cassava in cassava/maize/okra (15.8 t/ha), cassava/maize/egusi melon (15.1 t/ ha) and cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon (14.5 t/ha) did not differ significantly from that in cassava/maize (16.4 t/ha). Maize grain yield was not depressed by intercropping with vegetables. The economic yields of intercropped okra and egusi melon were reduced by more than 50% of their respective sole crop yields. The cassava/maize cropping system yielded highest calories per hectare per day (18.6 × 104 cal ha−1 day−1) but land productivity, based on land equivalent ratio (ler), was higher where the cassava/maize system (ler= 1.58) included both okra and egusi melon (ler= 1.60).
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spelling CGSpace986902024-05-15T05:11:19Z Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria Ikeorgu, J. Ezumah, H.C. Wahua, T.A. intercropping small-scale farmers vegetables technology economics Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)/Maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping is so popular in Nigeria that a cassava/maize intercropping package is recommended to small-scale farmers. Farmers insist on including low-growing vegetables like okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) and egusi melon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) in the complex. Studies were conducted in Ibadan to investigate the effects of inclusion of either or both vegetables on gross economic yields and total land productivity of the cassava/maize-plus-vegetables mixture. Tuber yield of cassava in cassava/maize/okra (15.8 t/ha), cassava/maize/egusi melon (15.1 t/ ha) and cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon (14.5 t/ha) did not differ significantly from that in cassava/maize (16.4 t/ha). Maize grain yield was not depressed by intercropping with vegetables. The economic yields of intercropped okra and egusi melon were reduced by more than 50% of their respective sole crop yields. The cassava/maize cropping system yielded highest calories per hectare per day (18.6 × 104 cal ha−1 day−1) but land productivity, based on land equivalent ratio (ler), was higher where the cassava/maize system (ler= 1.58) included both okra and egusi melon (ler= 1.60). 1989-06 2018-12-19T07:01:31Z 2018-12-19T07:01:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98690 en Limited Access Elsevier Ikeorgu, J., Ezumah, H.C. & Wahua, T.A. (1989). Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria. Field Crops Research, 21(1), 1-7.
spellingShingle intercropping
small-scale
farmers
vegetables
technology
economics
Ikeorgu, J.
Ezumah, H.C.
Wahua, T.A.
Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria
title Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria
title_full Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria
title_fullStr Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria
title_short Productivity of species in cassava/maize/okra/egusi melon complex mixtures in Nigeria
title_sort productivity of species in cassava maize okra egusi melon complex mixtures in nigeria
topic intercropping
small-scale
farmers
vegetables
technology
economics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98690
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