Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties

Changing climates in eastern and southern Africa will require farmers to adjust which crop varieties they grow in order to adapt to changing patterns of weather, pests and diseases. Delivering more suitable, climate-smart crop varieties requires well-functioning seed systems in which actors work in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Cramer, Laura K.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98416
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author Cramer, Laura K.
author_browse Cramer, Laura K.
author_facet Cramer, Laura K.
author_sort Cramer, Laura K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Changing climates in eastern and southern Africa will require farmers to adjust which crop varieties they grow in order to adapt to changing patterns of weather, pests and diseases. Delivering more suitable, climate-smart crop varieties requires well-functioning seed systems in which actors work in harmony across the supply chain. Although a great deal of previous development funding has been used to breed new varieties and to encourage farmers to adopt them, the availability of early-generation seed (EGS) continues to be limited by bottlenecks in the supply chain. These problems are particularly significant for non-hybrid varieties and less-commercialized food crops developed by public-sector institutions. This study uses two contrasting case studies from Kenya to illustrate the importance of making improved bean seed varieties available to farmers. The first case study documents a successful instance of EGS transfer, whereas the second highlights the types of barriers that can prevent successful variety adoption. Improved coordination among system actors is necessary to reduce the barriers surrounding EGS provision and production, and thereby strengthen climate-adaptive and adaptable seed systems.
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spelling CGSpace984162025-11-05T17:06:16Z Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties Cramer, Laura K. climate-smart agriculture supply chain barriers adoption seeds varieties seed systems Changing climates in eastern and southern Africa will require farmers to adjust which crop varieties they grow in order to adapt to changing patterns of weather, pests and diseases. Delivering more suitable, climate-smart crop varieties requires well-functioning seed systems in which actors work in harmony across the supply chain. Although a great deal of previous development funding has been used to breed new varieties and to encourage farmers to adopt them, the availability of early-generation seed (EGS) continues to be limited by bottlenecks in the supply chain. These problems are particularly significant for non-hybrid varieties and less-commercialized food crops developed by public-sector institutions. This study uses two contrasting case studies from Kenya to illustrate the importance of making improved bean seed varieties available to farmers. The first case study documents a successful instance of EGS transfer, whereas the second highlights the types of barriers that can prevent successful variety adoption. Improved coordination among system actors is necessary to reduce the barriers surrounding EGS provision and production, and thereby strengthen climate-adaptive and adaptable seed systems. 2019 2018-12-03T18:47:52Z 2018-12-03T18:47:52Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98416 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/99250 Open Access application/pdf Springer Cramer Laura K. 2018. Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties. In: Rosenstock T., Nowak A., Girvetz E. (eds) The Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers. Cham, Switzerland: Springer: 87-98.
spellingShingle climate-smart agriculture
supply chain
barriers
adoption
seeds
varieties
seed systems
Cramer, Laura K.
Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties
title Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties
title_full Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties
title_fullStr Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties
title_full_unstemmed Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties
title_short Access to Early Generation Seed: Obstacles for Delivery of Climate-Smart Varieties
title_sort access to early generation seed obstacles for delivery of climate smart varieties
topic climate-smart agriculture
supply chain
barriers
adoption
seeds
varieties
seed systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98416
work_keys_str_mv AT cramerlaurak accesstoearlygenerationseedobstaclesfordeliveryofclimatesmartvarieties