Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments

Recent studies highlight a growing concern over the limited adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices despite their potential benefits on adaptation, mitigation and productivity. Literature indicates several factors behind the lack of adoption including socio-demographic and economic co...

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Autores principales: Lan, Le, Sain, Gustavo, Czaplicki, Stanislaw, Guerten, Nora, Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia, Grosjean, Godefroy, Läderach, Peter R.D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98274
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author Lan, Le
Sain, Gustavo
Czaplicki, Stanislaw
Guerten, Nora
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Grosjean, Godefroy
Läderach, Peter R.D.
author_browse Czaplicki, Stanislaw
Grosjean, Godefroy
Guerten, Nora
Lan, Le
Läderach, Peter R.D.
Sain, Gustavo
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
author_facet Lan, Le
Sain, Gustavo
Czaplicki, Stanislaw
Guerten, Nora
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Grosjean, Godefroy
Läderach, Peter R.D.
author_sort Lan, Le
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Recent studies highlight a growing concern over the limited adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices despite their potential benefits on adaptation, mitigation and productivity. Literature indicates several factors behind the lack of adoption including socio-demographic and economic conditions, agro-ecological scales and the nature of the practices. This paper examines to what extent and under which conditions such factors influence the adoption of CSA practices at farm, household and community level across three study sites in different continents: Vietnam, Nicaragua and Uganda. While cost benefit analysis (CBA) is employed to assess the farm-level profitability of CSA practices, the aggregate community impact disaggregated by different groups of farmer typologies with specific socio-economic features is derived from the adoption rate estimated by the relative advantage of practices and the income level of each group. Our main findings show great variation of farm-profitability of CSA practices across scales. Similar practices could generate different profitability depending on crop typologies, input access and prices, household types and local context. Regarding the aggregate profitability of CSA practices at regional scale, we found that under particular conditions, relevant factors of adoption matter to the adoption pattern and thereby affects the ranking. Such conditions include (i) high income inequality, (ii) large profitability gap of prioritized CSA practices, and (iii) large proportion of cost and benefit of the practices in the level of income. This study contributes to enhancing the prioritization process of CSA practices and provides practical guidance for research and policy to tailor the investment to appropriate end-users to assure the greatest impact for the community.
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spelling CGSpace982742025-03-13T09:44:18Z Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments Lan, Le Sain, Gustavo Czaplicki, Stanislaw Guerten, Nora Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia Grosjean, Godefroy Läderach, Peter R.D. climate-smart agriculture agricultura climáticamente inteligente farmers Recent studies highlight a growing concern over the limited adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices despite their potential benefits on adaptation, mitigation and productivity. Literature indicates several factors behind the lack of adoption including socio-demographic and economic conditions, agro-ecological scales and the nature of the practices. This paper examines to what extent and under which conditions such factors influence the adoption of CSA practices at farm, household and community level across three study sites in different continents: Vietnam, Nicaragua and Uganda. While cost benefit analysis (CBA) is employed to assess the farm-level profitability of CSA practices, the aggregate community impact disaggregated by different groups of farmer typologies with specific socio-economic features is derived from the adoption rate estimated by the relative advantage of practices and the income level of each group. Our main findings show great variation of farm-profitability of CSA practices across scales. Similar practices could generate different profitability depending on crop typologies, input access and prices, household types and local context. Regarding the aggregate profitability of CSA practices at regional scale, we found that under particular conditions, relevant factors of adoption matter to the adoption pattern and thereby affects the ranking. Such conditions include (i) high income inequality, (ii) large profitability gap of prioritized CSA practices, and (iii) large proportion of cost and benefit of the practices in the level of income. This study contributes to enhancing the prioritization process of CSA practices and provides practical guidance for research and policy to tailor the investment to appropriate end-users to assure the greatest impact for the community. 2018 2018-11-21T19:31:00Z 2018-11-21T19:31:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98274 en https://dataverse.harvard.edu/privateurl.xhtml?token=40a8c69c-e0b2-44c2-bff8-c603dbca92dd https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/0ZEXKC Open Access Public Library of Science Lan, Le; Sain, Gustavo; Czaplicki, Stanislaw; Guerten, Nora; Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia; Grosjean, Godefroy & Läderach. Peter. (2018). Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments. PLoS ONE, 13(11): e0207700.
spellingShingle climate-smart agriculture
agricultura climáticamente inteligente
farmers
Lan, Le
Sain, Gustavo
Czaplicki, Stanislaw
Guerten, Nora
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Grosjean, Godefroy
Läderach, Peter R.D.
Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
title Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
title_full Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
title_fullStr Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
title_full_unstemmed Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
title_short Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
title_sort farm level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
topic climate-smart agriculture
agricultura climáticamente inteligente
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98274
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