Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria

A yam potyvirus was isolated from Dioscorea alata samples collected in Nigeria. The virus was not transmissible mechanically but was transmitted by Aphis craccivora to four cowpea cultivars (Ife Brown, IT84S‐2114, IT82E‐10 and TVu2657), and from which it could be mechanically transmitted between the...

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Autores principales: Odu, B.O., Hughes, J.D., Shoyinka, S.A., Dongo, L.N.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98043
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author Odu, B.O.
Hughes, J.D.
Shoyinka, S.A.
Dongo, L.N.
author_browse Dongo, L.N.
Hughes, J.D.
Odu, B.O.
Shoyinka, S.A.
author_facet Odu, B.O.
Hughes, J.D.
Shoyinka, S.A.
Dongo, L.N.
author_sort Odu, B.O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A yam potyvirus was isolated from Dioscorea alata samples collected in Nigeria. The virus was not transmissible mechanically but was transmitted by Aphis craccivora to four cowpea cultivars (Ife Brown, IT84S‐2114, IT82E‐10 and TVu2657), and from which it could be mechanically transmitted between the cowpea cultivars. In infectivity‐ tests using cowpea extracts, the virus had a dilution end point of 10‐4, a thermal inactivation point of 60–65°C and longevity in vitro of 2 days at room temperature. The virus coat protein had an estimated molecular weight of 32 100 daltons. The virus was identified as an isolate of Dioscorea alata virus (DAV; syn. yam virus 1) due to its biological characteristics and its serological reaction with antiserum raised against DAV. The virus is not related to yam mosaic virus, but distantly related to blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphid‐borne mosaic virus.
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spelling CGSpace980432024-08-27T12:27:43Z Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria Odu, B.O. Hughes, J.D. Shoyinka, S.A. Dongo, L.N. yams potyviruses A yam potyvirus was isolated from Dioscorea alata samples collected in Nigeria. The virus was not transmissible mechanically but was transmitted by Aphis craccivora to four cowpea cultivars (Ife Brown, IT84S‐2114, IT82E‐10 and TVu2657), and from which it could be mechanically transmitted between the cowpea cultivars. In infectivity‐ tests using cowpea extracts, the virus had a dilution end point of 10‐4, a thermal inactivation point of 60–65°C and longevity in vitro of 2 days at room temperature. The virus coat protein had an estimated molecular weight of 32 100 daltons. The virus was identified as an isolate of Dioscorea alata virus (DAV; syn. yam virus 1) due to its biological characteristics and its serological reaction with antiserum raised against DAV. The virus is not related to yam mosaic virus, but distantly related to blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphid‐borne mosaic virus. 1999-02 2018-11-14T06:51:57Z 2018-11-14T06:51:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98043 en Limited Access Wiley Odu, B.O., Hughes, J.D., Shoyinka, S.A. & Dongo, L.N. (1999). Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria. Annals of Applied Biology, 134(1), 65-71.
spellingShingle yams
potyviruses
Odu, B.O.
Hughes, J.D.
Shoyinka, S.A.
Dongo, L.N.
Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria
title Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria
title_full Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria
title_fullStr Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria
title_short Isolation, characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from Dioscorea alata L. (water yam) in Nigeria
title_sort isolation characterisation and identification of a potyvirus from dioscorea alata l water yam in nigeria
topic yams
potyviruses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98043
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