Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa

Climate change has precipitated tremendous changes in the spatial distribution of multiple infectious diseases, particularly those transmitted by arthropod vectors. In this paper, we investigate the effects of global warming on the distribution of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in East Africa based on the...

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Main Authors: Bett, Bernard K., Otieno, Fredrick T., Murithi, Faith
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97833
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author Bett, Bernard K.
Otieno, Fredrick T.
Murithi, Faith
author_browse Bett, Bernard K.
Murithi, Faith
Otieno, Fredrick T.
author_facet Bett, Bernard K.
Otieno, Fredrick T.
Murithi, Faith
author_sort Bett, Bernard K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change has precipitated tremendous changes in the spatial distribution of multiple infectious diseases, particularly those transmitted by arthropod vectors. In this paper, we investigate the effects of global warming on the distribution of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in East Africa based on the 2050 climate change projections from the global climate model (CCSM4). Two of the four representative concentration pathways (RCPs) - RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 - are used to cover alternative projections of the radiative forcing levels. Ecological niche modelling, implemented using the Random Forest algorithm, is used for these scenario analyses. Generally, global warming is predicted to cause local shifts on ecological niches of RVF, with some of the infected areas such as those in the coastal Kenya and northern Tanzania being expected to become more suitable for the disease. This indicates the need for an improvement in the delivery of the existing RVF control measures as well as the development of more effective control technologies to better manage the current and future RVF risks.
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spelling CGSpace978332024-04-25T06:00:21Z Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa Bett, Bernard K. Otieno, Fredrick T. Murithi, Faith climate change animal diseases zoonoses Climate change has precipitated tremendous changes in the spatial distribution of multiple infectious diseases, particularly those transmitted by arthropod vectors. In this paper, we investigate the effects of global warming on the distribution of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in East Africa based on the 2050 climate change projections from the global climate model (CCSM4). Two of the four representative concentration pathways (RCPs) - RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 - are used to cover alternative projections of the radiative forcing levels. Ecological niche modelling, implemented using the Random Forest algorithm, is used for these scenario analyses. Generally, global warming is predicted to cause local shifts on ecological niches of RVF, with some of the infected areas such as those in the coastal Kenya and northern Tanzania being expected to become more suitable for the disease. This indicates the need for an improvement in the delivery of the existing RVF control measures as well as the development of more effective control technologies to better manage the current and future RVF risks. 2019 2018-10-29T08:21:58Z 2018-10-29T08:21:58Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97833 en Limited Access Elsevier Bett, B., Otieno, F.T. and Murithi, F. 2019. Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa. In: Ferranti, P., Berry, E.M. and Anderson, J.R. (eds), Encyclopedia of Food Security and Sustainability 3: 469–476.
spellingShingle climate change
animal diseases
zoonoses
Bett, Bernard K.
Otieno, Fredrick T.
Murithi, Faith
Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa
title Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa
title_full Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa
title_fullStr Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa
title_short Climate change and disease dynamics: Predicted changes in ecological niches for Rift Valley fever in East Africa
title_sort climate change and disease dynamics predicted changes in ecological niches for rift valley fever in east africa
topic climate change
animal diseases
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97833
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AT murithifaith climatechangeanddiseasedynamicspredictedchangesinecologicalnichesforriftvalleyfeverineastafrica