Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India

Red Junglefowls (RJFs), the wild progenitor of modern day chickens (DCs), are believed to be in genetic endangerment due to introgression of domestic genes through opportunistic matings with domestic or feral chickens. Previous studies from India reported rare hybridization of RJFs in the wild. Howe...

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Autores principales: Thakur, M., Fernandes, M., Sathyakumar, S., Singh, S.K., Vijh, R.K., Han Jianlin, Dong-Dong Wu, Ya-Ping Zhang
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97712
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author Thakur, M.
Fernandes, M.
Sathyakumar, S.
Singh, S.K.
Vijh, R.K.
Han Jianlin
Dong-Dong Wu
Ya-Ping Zhang
author_browse Dong-Dong Wu
Fernandes, M.
Han Jianlin
Sathyakumar, S.
Singh, S.K.
Thakur, M.
Vijh, R.K.
Ya-Ping Zhang
author_facet Thakur, M.
Fernandes, M.
Sathyakumar, S.
Singh, S.K.
Vijh, R.K.
Han Jianlin
Dong-Dong Wu
Ya-Ping Zhang
author_sort Thakur, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Red Junglefowls (RJFs), the wild progenitor of modern day chickens (DCs), are believed to be in genetic endangerment due to introgression of domestic genes through opportunistic matings with domestic or feral chickens. Previous studies from India reported rare hybridization of RJFs in the wild. However, RJF population genetic structure, pattern of gene flow and their admixture with DC populations are poorly understood at the landscape level. We conducted this study with a large sample size, covering the predicted natural distribution range of RJFs in India. We documented strong evidence of directional gene flow from DCs to free-ranging wild RJFs, with the Northeastern RJF population exhibiting the most genetic variants in their nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, indicating it to be the ancestral population from which early radiation may have occurred. The results provide evidence that landscape features do not act as a barrier to gene flow and the distribution pattern could not be explored due to physical sharing or exchange of wild birds in the past when forests were continuous across RJF range in India.
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spelling CGSpace977122024-08-27T12:27:43Z Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India Thakur, M. Fernandes, M. Sathyakumar, S. Singh, S.K. Vijh, R.K. Han Jianlin Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang animal breeding genetics poultry Red Junglefowls (RJFs), the wild progenitor of modern day chickens (DCs), are believed to be in genetic endangerment due to introgression of domestic genes through opportunistic matings with domestic or feral chickens. Previous studies from India reported rare hybridization of RJFs in the wild. However, RJF population genetic structure, pattern of gene flow and their admixture with DC populations are poorly understood at the landscape level. We conducted this study with a large sample size, covering the predicted natural distribution range of RJFs in India. We documented strong evidence of directional gene flow from DCs to free-ranging wild RJFs, with the Northeastern RJF population exhibiting the most genetic variants in their nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, indicating it to be the ancestral population from which early radiation may have occurred. The results provide evidence that landscape features do not act as a barrier to gene flow and the distribution pattern could not be explored due to physical sharing or exchange of wild birds in the past when forests were continuous across RJF range in India. 2018-10-11 2018-10-22T09:55:45Z 2018-10-22T09:55:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97712 en Open Access Public Library of Science Thakur, M., Fernandes, M., Sathyakumar, S., Singh, S.K., Vijh, R.K., Han, J., Wu, D.-D. and Zhang, Y.-P. 2018. Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0204351.
spellingShingle animal breeding
genetics
poultry
Thakur, M.
Fernandes, M.
Sathyakumar, S.
Singh, S.K.
Vijh, R.K.
Han Jianlin
Dong-Dong Wu
Ya-Ping Zhang
Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India
title Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India
title_full Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India
title_fullStr Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India
title_short Understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of Red Junglefowl in India
title_sort understanding the cryptic introgression and mixed ancestry of red junglefowl in india
topic animal breeding
genetics
poultry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97712
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