Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement

The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted under the Paris Agreement propose a country’s contribution to global mitigation efforts and domestic adaptation initiatives. This paper provides a systematic analysis of NDCs submitted by South Asian nations, in order to assess how far their c...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef, Aggarwal, Pramod K., Vermeulen, Sonja J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97423
_version_ 1855536511796117504
author Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef
Aggarwal, Pramod K.
Vermeulen, Sonja J.
author_browse Aggarwal, Pramod K.
Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef
Vermeulen, Sonja J.
author_facet Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef
Aggarwal, Pramod K.
Vermeulen, Sonja J.
author_sort Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted under the Paris Agreement propose a country’s contribution to global mitigation efforts and domestic adaptation initiatives. This paper provides a systematic analysis of NDCs submitted by South Asian nations, in order to assess how far their commitments might deliver meaningful contributions to the global 2°C target and to sustainable broad-based adaptation benefits. Though agriculture-related emissions are prominent in emission profiles of South Asian countries, their emission reduction commitments are less likely to include agriculture, partly because of a concern over food security. We find that income-enhancing mitigation technologies that do not jeopardize food security may significantly augment the region’s mitigation potential. In the case of adaptation, analysis shows that the greatest effort will be directed towards protecting the cornerstones of the ‘green revolution’ for ensuring food security. Development of efficient and climate-resilient agricultural value chains and integrated farming bodies will be important to ensuring adaptation investment. Potentially useful models of landscape level climate resilience actions and ecosystem-based adaptation are also presented, along with estimates of the aggregate costs of agricultural adaptation. Countries in the region propose different mixes of domestic and foreign, and public and private, adaptation finance to meet the substantial gaps.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace97423
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Informa UK Limited
publisherStr Informa UK Limited
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace974232025-02-20T11:27:33Z Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef Aggarwal, Pramod K. Vermeulen, Sonja J. climate change agriculture food security adaptation mitigation The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted under the Paris Agreement propose a country’s contribution to global mitigation efforts and domestic adaptation initiatives. This paper provides a systematic analysis of NDCs submitted by South Asian nations, in order to assess how far their commitments might deliver meaningful contributions to the global 2°C target and to sustainable broad-based adaptation benefits. Though agriculture-related emissions are prominent in emission profiles of South Asian countries, their emission reduction commitments are less likely to include agriculture, partly because of a concern over food security. We find that income-enhancing mitigation technologies that do not jeopardize food security may significantly augment the region’s mitigation potential. In the case of adaptation, analysis shows that the greatest effort will be directed towards protecting the cornerstones of the ‘green revolution’ for ensuring food security. Development of efficient and climate-resilient agricultural value chains and integrated farming bodies will be important to ensuring adaptation investment. Potentially useful models of landscape level climate resilience actions and ecosystem-based adaptation are also presented, along with estimates of the aggregate costs of agricultural adaptation. Countries in the region propose different mixes of domestic and foreign, and public and private, adaptation finance to meet the substantial gaps. 2019-03-16 2018-09-17T13:52:12Z 2018-09-17T13:52:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97423 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Amjath-Babu TS, Aggarwal PK, Vermeulen S. 2018. Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement. Climate Policy.
spellingShingle climate change
agriculture
food security
adaptation
mitigation
Amjath-Babu, Tharayil Shereef
Aggarwal, Pramod K.
Vermeulen, Sonja J.
Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement
title Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement
title_full Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement
title_fullStr Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement
title_full_unstemmed Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement
title_short Climate action for food security in South Asia? Analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the Paris agreement
title_sort climate action for food security in south asia analyzing the role of agriculture in nationally determined contributions to the paris agreement
topic climate change
agriculture
food security
adaptation
mitigation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97423
work_keys_str_mv AT amjathbabutharayilshereef climateactionforfoodsecurityinsouthasiaanalyzingtheroleofagricultureinnationallydeterminedcontributionstotheparisagreement
AT aggarwalpramodk climateactionforfoodsecurityinsouthasiaanalyzingtheroleofagricultureinnationallydeterminedcontributionstotheparisagreement
AT vermeulensonjaj climateactionforfoodsecurityinsouthasiaanalyzingtheroleofagricultureinnationallydeterminedcontributionstotheparisagreement