Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change

Human land-use practices have been highly variable over the course of the Holocene, a diversity evident in the differentiated effects of human activity on land cover. Historically, agriculture was one of the most significant forms of land use, but even mobile hunter-gatherers transformed land cover...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morrison, K.D., Hammer, E., Popova, L., Madella, M., Whitehouse, N., Gaillard, M.-J., LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Past Global Changes (PAGES) 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97419
_version_ 1855537755248918528
author Morrison, K.D.
Hammer, E.
Popova, L.
Madella, M.
Whitehouse, N.
Gaillard, M.-J.
LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members
author_browse Gaillard, M.-J.
Hammer, E.
LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members
Madella, M.
Morrison, K.D.
Popova, L.
Whitehouse, N.
author_facet Morrison, K.D.
Hammer, E.
Popova, L.
Madella, M.
Whitehouse, N.
Gaillard, M.-J.
LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members
author_sort Morrison, K.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Human land-use practices have been highly variable over the course of the Holocene, a diversity evident in the differentiated effects of human activity on land cover. Historically, agriculture was one of the most significant forms of land use, but even mobile hunter-gatherers transformed land cover through landscape-scale burning (Bliege Bird 2008). Livestock-keeping, plowing, irrigation, and the production of metal, ceramics, and bricks, have also been drivers of historical change. It is important to understand the aggregate effects of anthropic activities on the Earth system, but significant challenges are posed by: (1) the complexity, diversity and mosaic nature of human land use itself (Fig. 1); (2) the need to develop a uniform vocabulary and terminology for land-use practices around the globe and across the span of human history; (3) the sheer quantity of evidence to be analyzed; and (4) the lack of a tradition of global-scale comparisons. Nevertheless, there is a deep reservoir of expertise about land-use and land-cover transitions waiting to be tapped. One goal of LandCover6k is to improve understanding of the relationships between land-use and land-cover changes (Gaillard et al., this issue). By comparing land-use and land-cover trends, we can better disentangle anthropogenic forms of land- cover change from climatic or other drivers.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace97419
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Past Global Changes (PAGES)
publisherStr Past Global Changes (PAGES)
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace974192025-11-12T05:47:43Z Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change Morrison, K.D. Hammer, E. Popova, L. Madella, M. Whitehouse, N. Gaillard, M.-J. LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members land use land cover vocabulary history anthropogenic factors climate change Human land-use practices have been highly variable over the course of the Holocene, a diversity evident in the differentiated effects of human activity on land cover. Historically, agriculture was one of the most significant forms of land use, but even mobile hunter-gatherers transformed land cover through landscape-scale burning (Bliege Bird 2008). Livestock-keeping, plowing, irrigation, and the production of metal, ceramics, and bricks, have also been drivers of historical change. It is important to understand the aggregate effects of anthropic activities on the Earth system, but significant challenges are posed by: (1) the complexity, diversity and mosaic nature of human land use itself (Fig. 1); (2) the need to develop a uniform vocabulary and terminology for land-use practices around the globe and across the span of human history; (3) the sheer quantity of evidence to be analyzed; and (4) the lack of a tradition of global-scale comparisons. Nevertheless, there is a deep reservoir of expertise about land-use and land-cover transitions waiting to be tapped. One goal of LandCover6k is to improve understanding of the relationships between land-use and land-cover changes (Gaillard et al., this issue). By comparing land-use and land-cover trends, we can better disentangle anthropogenic forms of land- cover change from climatic or other drivers. 2018-06 2018-09-14T14:06:23Z 2018-09-14T14:06:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97419 en Open Access application/pdf Past Global Changes (PAGES) Morrison, K.D.; Hammer, E.; Popova, L.; Madella, M.; Whitehouse, N.; Gaillard, M.-J.; LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members (2018). Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change. Past Global Changes 26, p. 8–9 ISSN: 2411-605X
spellingShingle land use
land cover
vocabulary
history
anthropogenic factors
climate change
Morrison, K.D.
Hammer, E.
Popova, L.
Madella, M.
Whitehouse, N.
Gaillard, M.-J.
LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members
Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change
title Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change
title_full Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change
title_fullStr Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change
title_full_unstemmed Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change
title_short Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change
title_sort global scale comparisons of human land use developing shared terminology for land use practices for global change
topic land use
land cover
vocabulary
history
anthropogenic factors
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97419
work_keys_str_mv AT morrisonkd globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange
AT hammere globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange
AT popoval globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange
AT madellam globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange
AT whitehousen globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange
AT gaillardmj globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange
AT landcover6klandusegroupmembers globalscalecomparisonsofhumanlandusedevelopingsharedterminologyforlandusepracticesforglobalchange