IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October
Insect pests often develop resistance to insecticides, and such resistance represents a serious management problem. Devising methods that concurrently delay resistance and minimize injury by insects to field crops and stored grain has long been a goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). A centerpie...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference Paper |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97311 |
| _version_ | 1855535493743116288 |
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| author | Agunbiade, T.A. Steele, L. Coates, B. Gassmann, A. Margam, V. Ba, M. Dabiré, C. Baoua, I. Bello-Bravo, Julia Seufferheld, F. Sun, W. Tamò, Manuele Pittendrigh, B. |
| author_browse | Agunbiade, T.A. Ba, M. Baoua, I. Bello-Bravo, Julia Coates, B. Dabiré, C. Gassmann, A. Margam, V. Pittendrigh, B. Seufferheld, F. Steele, L. Sun, W. Tamò, Manuele |
| author_facet | Agunbiade, T.A. Steele, L. Coates, B. Gassmann, A. Margam, V. Ba, M. Dabiré, C. Baoua, I. Bello-Bravo, Julia Seufferheld, F. Sun, W. Tamò, Manuele Pittendrigh, B. |
| author_sort | Agunbiade, T.A. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Insect pests often develop resistance to insecticides, and such resistance represents a serious management problem. Devising methods that concurrently delay resistance and minimize injury by insects to field crops and stored grain has long been a goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). A centerpiece of IPM has been the combined use of biological control agents and prudent application of chemical insecticides. Unfortunately, successful application of IPM has remained a challenge. This chapter describes the use of emerging genomic technologies that may lead to a “systems” perspective of IPM for the control of pests of cowpea and other crops. This emerging field, which we refer to as “IPM-omics”, builds upon recent advances in genome sequencing technologies and detection of largescale gene polymorphisms, which are becoming economically feasible for pest insect systems. IPM-omics will also need to involve the use of information and communications technologies both to collect critical information on pest populations and to deploy practical IPM solutions. The information obtained on the temporal fluctuations, spatial distribution, and ecological diversification within target, non-target, and natural enemy populations can be overlaid on a geographic information systems (GIS) map to predict pest outbreaks and to decide how to apply control measures. The “systems” perspective of organism communities provided through IPM-omics may also facilitate the effective evaluation, modification, and optimization of IPM strategies. However, any resultant IPM program for crop pests will also require that extension agents, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have the ability to easily access and deploy the IPM research findings through information and communications technologies. Thus, we also outline the need for an online system that facilitates the sharing and peer review of practical IPM outputs. Many of these tools are currently being developed to help farmers manage insect pests of cowpea in West Africa. |
| format | Conference Paper |
| id | CGSpace97311 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateRange | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace973112025-10-16T09:52:51Z IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October Agunbiade, T.A. Steele, L. Coates, B. Gassmann, A. Margam, V. Ba, M. Dabiré, C. Baoua, I. Bello-Bravo, Julia Seufferheld, F. Sun, W. Tamò, Manuele Pittendrigh, B. integrated pest management cowpeas gis insect pests insecticides biological control agents Insect pests often develop resistance to insecticides, and such resistance represents a serious management problem. Devising methods that concurrently delay resistance and minimize injury by insects to field crops and stored grain has long been a goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). A centerpiece of IPM has been the combined use of biological control agents and prudent application of chemical insecticides. Unfortunately, successful application of IPM has remained a challenge. This chapter describes the use of emerging genomic technologies that may lead to a “systems” perspective of IPM for the control of pests of cowpea and other crops. This emerging field, which we refer to as “IPM-omics”, builds upon recent advances in genome sequencing technologies and detection of largescale gene polymorphisms, which are becoming economically feasible for pest insect systems. IPM-omics will also need to involve the use of information and communications technologies both to collect critical information on pest populations and to deploy practical IPM solutions. The information obtained on the temporal fluctuations, spatial distribution, and ecological diversification within target, non-target, and natural enemy populations can be overlaid on a geographic information systems (GIS) map to predict pest outbreaks and to decide how to apply control measures. The “systems” perspective of organism communities provided through IPM-omics may also facilitate the effective evaluation, modification, and optimization of IPM strategies. However, any resultant IPM program for crop pests will also require that extension agents, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have the ability to easily access and deploy the IPM research findings through information and communications technologies. Thus, we also outline the need for an online system that facilitates the sharing and peer review of practical IPM outputs. Many of these tools are currently being developed to help farmers manage insect pests of cowpea in West Africa. 2012 2018-09-14T07:35:46Z 2018-09-14T07:35:46Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97311 en Limited Access application/pdf Agunbiade, T., Steele, L., Coates, B., Gassmann, A., Margam, V., Ba, M., ... & Pittendrigh, B. (2012, September). IPM-Omics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea. In Proceedings of the Fifth World Cowpea Conference on improving livelihoods in the cowpea value chain through advancement in science, held in Saly: innovative research along the cowpea value chain, 27 Sept. - 1 October, Ibadan: Nigeria. (p. 231-248). |
| spellingShingle | integrated pest management cowpeas gis insect pests insecticides biological control agents Agunbiade, T.A. Steele, L. Coates, B. Gassmann, A. Margam, V. Ba, M. Dabiré, C. Baoua, I. Bello-Bravo, Julia Seufferheld, F. Sun, W. Tamò, Manuele Pittendrigh, B. IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October |
| title | IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October |
| title_full | IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October |
| title_fullStr | IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October |
| title_full_unstemmed | IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October |
| title_short | IPMomics: from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea: Proceedings of the 5th World Cowpea Research Conference, held at Palm Beach Hotel, Saly, Senegal. 27 September 1 October |
| title_sort | ipmomics from genomics to extension for integrated pest management of cowpea proceedings of the 5th world cowpea research conference held at palm beach hotel saly senegal 27 september 1 october |
| topic | integrated pest management cowpeas gis insect pests insecticides biological control agents |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97311 |
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