Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
In the Republic of Benin, the scelionid egg parasitoid Telenomus isis (Polaszek) is one of the most important control factors of the noctuid maize stem borer Sesamia calamistis. In the present study, the role of various sources of contact kairomones (male or virgin or mated female moths) and of the...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Springer
2001
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97201 |
| _version_ | 1855514869623685120 |
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| author | Chabi-Olaye, A. Schulthess, F. Poehling, H.M. Borgemeister, C. |
| author_browse | Borgemeister, C. Chabi-Olaye, A. Poehling, H.M. Schulthess, F. |
| author_facet | Chabi-Olaye, A. Schulthess, F. Poehling, H.M. Borgemeister, C. |
| author_sort | Chabi-Olaye, A. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | In the Republic of Benin, the scelionid egg parasitoid Telenomus isis (Polaszek) is one of the most important control factors of the noctuid maize stem borer Sesamia calamistis. In the present study, the role of various sources of contact kairomones (male or virgin or mated female moths) and of the moth's oviposition substrate (leaf sheath versus filter paper; host plant species) in host location and oviposition behavior of T. isis was investigated in Munger cells, open arenas, and/or Petri dish assays. Furthermore, its ability to distinguish between unparasitized eggs and eggs parasitized by a conspecific female or by the trichogrammatid Lathromeris ovicida was studied. In the Munger cell experiment, T. isis spent more time in moths' odor fields than in the control. There was no difference between virgin and mated females. In the open arena assay, traces left by both the male and female moths acted as contact cues, which elicited an arrestment response in the parasitoid. The residence and patch retention time in the arena with virgin or mated females of S. calamistis was about 4.8 times as long as that with males. The presence of maize leaf sheaths stimulated the oviposition behavior of T. isis when compared to eggs offered on filter paper. During the first 6 hr, more eggs were parasitized on maize leaves, although there was no difference in the final number of offspring between the two substrates. In addition, if eggs of S. calamistis were offered together with different host plant species or alone, maize and sorghum were both more attractive than millet or the egg alone and equally attractive between themselves, indicating that the plant tissue influences host finding of T. isis. Both T. isis and L. ovicida recognized markings of conspecific females, and intraspecific superparasitism was therefore low. Interspecific superparasitism was more than three times higher for L. ovicida than for T. isis, indicating that only T. isis was able to recognize the marking of the other species and tried to avoid superparasitism. Emergence of parasitoids from multiparasitized eggs generally was in favor of L. ovicida regardless of species order. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace97201 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateRange | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Springer |
| publisherStr | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace972012024-08-29T11:41:25Z Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Chabi-Olaye, A. Schulthess, F. Poehling, H.M. Borgemeister, C. telenomus sesamia calamistis superparasitism maize sorghum bicolor biochemistry In the Republic of Benin, the scelionid egg parasitoid Telenomus isis (Polaszek) is one of the most important control factors of the noctuid maize stem borer Sesamia calamistis. In the present study, the role of various sources of contact kairomones (male or virgin or mated female moths) and of the moth's oviposition substrate (leaf sheath versus filter paper; host plant species) in host location and oviposition behavior of T. isis was investigated in Munger cells, open arenas, and/or Petri dish assays. Furthermore, its ability to distinguish between unparasitized eggs and eggs parasitized by a conspecific female or by the trichogrammatid Lathromeris ovicida was studied. In the Munger cell experiment, T. isis spent more time in moths' odor fields than in the control. There was no difference between virgin and mated females. In the open arena assay, traces left by both the male and female moths acted as contact cues, which elicited an arrestment response in the parasitoid. The residence and patch retention time in the arena with virgin or mated females of S. calamistis was about 4.8 times as long as that with males. The presence of maize leaf sheaths stimulated the oviposition behavior of T. isis when compared to eggs offered on filter paper. During the first 6 hr, more eggs were parasitized on maize leaves, although there was no difference in the final number of offspring between the two substrates. In addition, if eggs of S. calamistis were offered together with different host plant species or alone, maize and sorghum were both more attractive than millet or the egg alone and equally attractive between themselves, indicating that the plant tissue influences host finding of T. isis. Both T. isis and L. ovicida recognized markings of conspecific females, and intraspecific superparasitism was therefore low. Interspecific superparasitism was more than three times higher for L. ovicida than for T. isis, indicating that only T. isis was able to recognize the marking of the other species and tried to avoid superparasitism. Emergence of parasitoids from multiparasitized eggs generally was in favor of L. ovicida regardless of species order. 2001 2018-09-13T15:26:53Z 2018-09-13T15:26:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97201 en Limited Access Springer Chabi-Olaye, A., Schulthess, F., Poehling, H.M. & Borgemeister, C. (2001). Host location and host discrimination behavior of Telenomus isis, an egg parasitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 27(4), 663-678. |
| spellingShingle | telenomus sesamia calamistis superparasitism maize sorghum bicolor biochemistry Chabi-Olaye, A. Schulthess, F. Poehling, H.M. Borgemeister, C. Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title | Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_full | Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_fullStr | Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_short | Host location and host discrimination behaviour of Telenomus isis ( Polaszek) (Hymenoptera : Scelionade) an egg prarsitoid of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
| title_sort | host location and host discrimination behaviour of telenomus isis polaszek hymenoptera scelionade an egg prarsitoid of the african cereal stem borer sesamia calamistis hampson lepidoptera noctuidae |
| topic | telenomus sesamia calamistis superparasitism maize sorghum bicolor biochemistry |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97201 |
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