Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya

National greenhouse-gas (GHG) inventories in most developing countries, and in countries in Sub-Saharan Africa in particular, use default (Tier I) GHG emission factors (EFs) provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to estimate enteric methane (CH4) emissions from livestock. B...

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Autores principales: Ndung’u, Phyllis, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Merbold, Lutz, Goopy, John P., Bebe, B.O., Ondiek, J.O.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96572
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author Ndung’u, Phyllis
Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
Merbold, Lutz
Goopy, John P.
Bebe, B.O.
Ondiek, J.O.
author_browse Bebe, B.O.
Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
Goopy, John P.
Merbold, Lutz
Ndung’u, Phyllis
Ondiek, J.O.
author_facet Ndung’u, Phyllis
Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
Merbold, Lutz
Goopy, John P.
Bebe, B.O.
Ondiek, J.O.
author_sort Ndung’u, Phyllis
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description National greenhouse-gas (GHG) inventories in most developing countries, and in countries in Sub-Saharan Africa in particular, use default (Tier I) GHG emission factors (EFs) provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to estimate enteric methane (CH4) emissions from livestock. Because these EFs are based on data primarily from developed countries, there is a high degree of uncertainty associated with CH4 emission estimates from African livestock systems. Accurate Tier II GHG emission reporting from developing countries becomes particularly important following the Paris Climate agreement made at COP21, which encourages countries to mitigate GHG emissions from agricultural sources. In light of this, the present study provides improved enteric CH4 emission estimates for cattle in Nandi County, Western Kenya, representing a common livestock production system found in East Africa. Using the data from measurements of liveweight and liveweight change, milk production and locomotion collected from 1143 cattle in 127 households across 36 villages over three major agro-ecological zones covering a full year, we estimated total metabolic energy requirements. From this and assessments of digestibility from seasonally available feeds, we estimated feed intake and used this to calculate daily CH4 production by season, and, subsequently, created new EFs. Mean EFs were 50.6, 45.5, 28.5, 33.2 and 29.0 kg CH4/head.year for females (>2 years), males (>2 years), heifers (1–2 years), young males (1–2 years) and calves (<1 year) respectively, and were lower than the IPCC Tier I estimates for unspecified African adult cattle, but higher for calves and young males. Thus, using IPCC Tier 1 EFs may overestimate current enteric CH4 emissions in some African livestock systems.
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spelling CGSpace965722025-09-29T06:20:47Z Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya Ndung’u, Phyllis Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus Merbold, Lutz Goopy, John P. Bebe, B.O. Ondiek, J.O. dry matter greenhouse gases body weight cattle smallholders crops livestock mixed farming National greenhouse-gas (GHG) inventories in most developing countries, and in countries in Sub-Saharan Africa in particular, use default (Tier I) GHG emission factors (EFs) provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to estimate enteric methane (CH4) emissions from livestock. Because these EFs are based on data primarily from developed countries, there is a high degree of uncertainty associated with CH4 emission estimates from African livestock systems. Accurate Tier II GHG emission reporting from developing countries becomes particularly important following the Paris Climate agreement made at COP21, which encourages countries to mitigate GHG emissions from agricultural sources. In light of this, the present study provides improved enteric CH4 emission estimates for cattle in Nandi County, Western Kenya, representing a common livestock production system found in East Africa. Using the data from measurements of liveweight and liveweight change, milk production and locomotion collected from 1143 cattle in 127 households across 36 villages over three major agro-ecological zones covering a full year, we estimated total metabolic energy requirements. From this and assessments of digestibility from seasonally available feeds, we estimated feed intake and used this to calculate daily CH4 production by season, and, subsequently, created new EFs. Mean EFs were 50.6, 45.5, 28.5, 33.2 and 29.0 kg CH4/head.year for females (>2 years), males (>2 years), heifers (1–2 years), young males (1–2 years) and calves (<1 year) respectively, and were lower than the IPCC Tier I estimates for unspecified African adult cattle, but higher for calves and young males. Thus, using IPCC Tier 1 EFs may overestimate current enteric CH4 emissions in some African livestock systems. 2019 2018-08-15T15:28:57Z 2018-08-15T15:28:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96572 en Open Access Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Ndung’u, P.W., Bebe, B.O., Ondiek, J.O., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Merbold, L. and Goopy, J.P. 2018. Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: Livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya. Animal Production Science
spellingShingle dry matter
greenhouse gases
body weight
cattle
smallholders
crops
livestock
mixed farming
Ndung’u, Phyllis
Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
Merbold, Lutz
Goopy, John P.
Bebe, B.O.
Ondiek, J.O.
Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya
title Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya
title_full Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya
title_fullStr Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya
title_short Improved region-specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop: livestock systems of Nandi County, Kenya
title_sort improved region specific emission factors for enteric methane emissions from cattle in smallholder mixed crop livestock systems of nandi county kenya
topic dry matter
greenhouse gases
body weight
cattle
smallholders
crops
livestock
mixed farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96572
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