An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa

Viruses of the genera Potyvirus, Potexvirus, Badnavirus, Cucumovirus, and Carlavirus infect yams of different species worldwide. These viruses cause a range of symptoms including mosaics, mottle, vein clearing, chlorosis, stunting, and distortion. These lead to a chronic and sometimes severe disease...

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Main Authors: Kenyon, L., Shoyinka, S.A., Hughes, J., Odu, B.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96505
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author Kenyon, L.
Shoyinka, S.A.
Hughes, J.
Odu, B.
author_browse Hughes, J.
Kenyon, L.
Odu, B.
Shoyinka, S.A.
author_facet Kenyon, L.
Shoyinka, S.A.
Hughes, J.
Odu, B.
author_sort Kenyon, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Viruses of the genera Potyvirus, Potexvirus, Badnavirus, Cucumovirus, and Carlavirus infect yams of different species worldwide. These viruses cause a range of symptoms including mosaics, mottle, vein clearing, chlorosis, stunting, and distortion. These lead to a chronic and sometimes severe disease situation in all yam growing areas. In sub-Saharan Africa, where more than 90% of the world’s yams are produced, Yam mosaic virus (YMV), genus Potyvirus is an ubiquitous pathogen. It is the only wellcharacterized virus infecting yams. Other viruses infecting yams in sub-Saharan Africa are Dioscorea alata virus (DAV), genus Potyvirus; Dioscorea alata bacilliform virus (DaBV), genus Badnavirus; Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), genus Cucumovirus; and Dioscorea dumetorum virus (DdV), genus Potyvirus. Dioscorea mottle virus (DMoV), a possible member of the genus Comovirus, was recently isolated from Dioscorea alata in Nigeria. Transmission studies show that YMV, DAV, DaBV, and CMV are mechanically transmissible between yam plants. All these viruses are transmitted by aphids, except DaBV, which is transmitted by mealybugs (Planococcus citri). Although tuber yield losses have been attributed to virus infection, the infl uence of these viruses on yield and growth of the yam plant has not been well studied. Tremendous improvement has been achieved in the detection of yam viruses with the development of highly sensitive and more specifi c diagnostic techniques such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The reliability of these diagnostic tools has enabled the production of virus-tested in-vitro germplasm which can be safely distributed internationally.
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spelling CGSpace965052023-06-08T21:23:55Z An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa Kenyon, L. Shoyinka, S.A. Hughes, J. Odu, B. yams dioscorea viruses Viruses of the genera Potyvirus, Potexvirus, Badnavirus, Cucumovirus, and Carlavirus infect yams of different species worldwide. These viruses cause a range of symptoms including mosaics, mottle, vein clearing, chlorosis, stunting, and distortion. These lead to a chronic and sometimes severe disease situation in all yam growing areas. In sub-Saharan Africa, where more than 90% of the world’s yams are produced, Yam mosaic virus (YMV), genus Potyvirus is an ubiquitous pathogen. It is the only wellcharacterized virus infecting yams. Other viruses infecting yams in sub-Saharan Africa are Dioscorea alata virus (DAV), genus Potyvirus; Dioscorea alata bacilliform virus (DaBV), genus Badnavirus; Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), genus Cucumovirus; and Dioscorea dumetorum virus (DdV), genus Potyvirus. Dioscorea mottle virus (DMoV), a possible member of the genus Comovirus, was recently isolated from Dioscorea alata in Nigeria. Transmission studies show that YMV, DAV, DaBV, and CMV are mechanically transmissible between yam plants. All these viruses are transmitted by aphids, except DaBV, which is transmitted by mealybugs (Planococcus citri). Although tuber yield losses have been attributed to virus infection, the infl uence of these viruses on yield and growth of the yam plant has not been well studied. Tremendous improvement has been achieved in the detection of yam viruses with the development of highly sensitive and more specifi c diagnostic techniques such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The reliability of these diagnostic tools has enabled the production of virus-tested in-vitro germplasm which can be safely distributed internationally. 2003 2018-08-09T06:51:06Z 2018-08-09T06:51:06Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96505 en Limited Access application/pdf Kenyon, L., Shoyinka, S. A., Hughes, J. D. A. & Odu, B. O. (2001). An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in sub-Saharan Africa. In Proceedings of a conference on Plant Virology in Sub Saharan Africa, 4-8 June 2001, Ibadan, Nigeria, (pp. 432-439).
spellingShingle yams
dioscorea
viruses
Kenyon, L.
Shoyinka, S.A.
Hughes, J.
Odu, B.
An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa
title An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa
title_full An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa
title_fullStr An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa
title_short An overview of viruses infecting Dioscorea yams in subSaharan Africa
title_sort overview of viruses infecting dioscorea yams in subsaharan africa
topic yams
dioscorea
viruses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96505
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