Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review

Common blight [caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli Smith (Dye)] is a major bacterial disease causing >40% seed yield and quality losses in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) worldwide. Use of resistant cultivars is crucial for its effective, economical, and environment friendly integrated...

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Main Authors: Singh, Shree P., Miklas, Phillip N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96176
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author Singh, Shree P.
Miklas, Phillip N.
author_browse Miklas, Phillip N.
Singh, Shree P.
author_facet Singh, Shree P.
Miklas, Phillip N.
author_sort Singh, Shree P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Common blight [caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli Smith (Dye)] is a major bacterial disease causing >40% seed yield and quality losses in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) worldwide. Use of resistant cultivars is crucial for its effective, economical, and environment friendly integrated management and control. Common blight resistant germplasm are found in the primary, secondary, and tertiary gene pools of the common bean. Substantial progress has been made in understanding the pathogenic variation, germplasm screening methods, identification of resistant germplasm, genetics of resistance, identifying and mapping molecular markers linked with resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL), introgressing resistance from the secondary and tertiary gene pools, transferring resistance from the Middle American common bean landraces to Andean cultivars and germplasm lines, and pyramiding or combining resistance from diverse germplasm sources into common bean. Backcross, pedigree, gamete, and recurrent selection methods or their modifications singularly or in combination have been used to introgress and pyramid resistance. Also, molecular markers with or without direct disease screening have been used for breeding for resistance. However, Andean and Middle American common bean cultivars with high levels of combined resistance to less-aggressive and aggressive bacterial strains in all aerial plant parts are not available. We will review progress achieved in breeding for resistance, briefly describe problems faced, and discuss strategies for integrated genetic improvement for common blight resistance for cultivar development.
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spelling CGSpace961762025-03-13T09:44:03Z Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review Singh, Shree P. Miklas, Phillip N. quantitative trait loci loci de rasgos cuantitativos xanthomonas phaseolus vulgaris plant breeding fitomejoramiento plant diseases phatogens disease resistance Common blight [caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli Smith (Dye)] is a major bacterial disease causing >40% seed yield and quality losses in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) worldwide. Use of resistant cultivars is crucial for its effective, economical, and environment friendly integrated management and control. Common blight resistant germplasm are found in the primary, secondary, and tertiary gene pools of the common bean. Substantial progress has been made in understanding the pathogenic variation, germplasm screening methods, identification of resistant germplasm, genetics of resistance, identifying and mapping molecular markers linked with resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL), introgressing resistance from the secondary and tertiary gene pools, transferring resistance from the Middle American common bean landraces to Andean cultivars and germplasm lines, and pyramiding or combining resistance from diverse germplasm sources into common bean. Backcross, pedigree, gamete, and recurrent selection methods or their modifications singularly or in combination have been used to introgress and pyramid resistance. Also, molecular markers with or without direct disease screening have been used for breeding for resistance. However, Andean and Middle American common bean cultivars with high levels of combined resistance to less-aggressive and aggressive bacterial strains in all aerial plant parts are not available. We will review progress achieved in breeding for resistance, briefly describe problems faced, and discuss strategies for integrated genetic improvement for common blight resistance for cultivar development. 2015-05 2018-07-16T18:06:11Z 2018-07-16T18:06:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96176 en Open Access Wiley Singh, S. P., & Miklas, P. N. (2015). Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review. Crop Science, 55(3), 971–984.
spellingShingle quantitative trait loci
loci de rasgos cuantitativos
xanthomonas
phaseolus vulgaris
plant breeding
fitomejoramiento
plant diseases
phatogens
disease resistance
Singh, Shree P.
Miklas, Phillip N.
Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review
title Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review
title_full Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review
title_fullStr Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review
title_full_unstemmed Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review
title_short Breeding common bean for resistance to common blight: A review
title_sort breeding common bean for resistance to common blight a review
topic quantitative trait loci
loci de rasgos cuantitativos
xanthomonas
phaseolus vulgaris
plant breeding
fitomejoramiento
plant diseases
phatogens
disease resistance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96176
work_keys_str_mv AT singhshreep breedingcommonbeanforresistancetocommonblightareview
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