Pest management practices in cowpea: a review

Cowpea yields are known to be low in most parts of the tropics because of heavy insect pest problems. In Africa, cowpea growers do not generally use synthetic insecticides; however, in most parts of Asia, dependence on the use of insecticides is common, often with serious environmental consequences....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jackai, L.E.N., Adalla, C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1997
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95978
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author Jackai, L.E.N.
Adalla, C.
author_browse Adalla, C.
Jackai, L.E.N.
author_facet Jackai, L.E.N.
Adalla, C.
author_sort Jackai, L.E.N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cowpea yields are known to be low in most parts of the tropics because of heavy insect pest problems. In Africa, cowpea growers do not generally use synthetic insecticides; however, in most parts of Asia, dependence on the use of insecticides is common, often with serious environmental consequences. Such misuse of insecticides on cowpen, coupled with low yields, has led to an intensive search for pest control options that will increase yields with l i t t l e or no input from insecticides, or biointensive integrated pest management (IPM). The major elements of this strategy include host plant resistance, use of beneficial organisms, agronomic practices, and (where adequate results are not obtained) some insecticide input, preferably from plant-based insecticides. This paper reviews the status of each of these interventions in cowpea production and discusses new initiatives in cowpea pest management. We also identify gaps in research and discuss options for developing IPM on cowpea.
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spelling CGSpace959782023-06-08T20:33:50Z Pest management practices in cowpea: a review Jackai, L.E.N. Adalla, C. cowpea production insecticides pest management Cowpea yields are known to be low in most parts of the tropics because of heavy insect pest problems. In Africa, cowpea growers do not generally use synthetic insecticides; however, in most parts of Asia, dependence on the use of insecticides is common, often with serious environmental consequences. Such misuse of insecticides on cowpen, coupled with low yields, has led to an intensive search for pest control options that will increase yields with l i t t l e or no input from insecticides, or biointensive integrated pest management (IPM). The major elements of this strategy include host plant resistance, use of beneficial organisms, agronomic practices, and (where adequate results are not obtained) some insecticide input, preferably from plant-based insecticides. This paper reviews the status of each of these interventions in cowpea production and discusses new initiatives in cowpea pest management. We also identify gaps in research and discuss options for developing IPM on cowpea. 1997 2018-07-05T06:30:22Z 2018-07-05T06:30:22Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95978 en Open Access Jackai, L. & Adalla, C. (1997). Pest management practices in cowpea: a review. In B.B. Singh, D.R. Mohan Raji and K.E. Dashiel, Advances in cowpea research. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (p. 240-258).
spellingShingle cowpea production
insecticides
pest management
Jackai, L.E.N.
Adalla, C.
Pest management practices in cowpea: a review
title Pest management practices in cowpea: a review
title_full Pest management practices in cowpea: a review
title_fullStr Pest management practices in cowpea: a review
title_full_unstemmed Pest management practices in cowpea: a review
title_short Pest management practices in cowpea: a review
title_sort pest management practices in cowpea a review
topic cowpea production
insecticides
pest management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95978
work_keys_str_mv AT jackailen pestmanagementpracticesincowpeaareview
AT adallac pestmanagementpracticesincowpeaareview