Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade

Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high‐profile speci...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Phelps, J., Biggs, D., Webb, E.L.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95354
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author Phelps, J.
Biggs, D.
Webb, E.L.
author_browse Biggs, D.
Phelps, J.
Webb, E.L.
author_facet Phelps, J.
Biggs, D.
Webb, E.L.
author_sort Phelps, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high‐profile species (eg rhinoceros, tigers, elephants) and often overlook or conflate complex IWT products, actors, networks, and contexts. A poor understanding of IWT is aggravated by the lack of systematic vocabulary and conceptual tools with which to analyze complex phenomena in a more structured way. We synthesize the available evidence on IWT across taxa and contexts into a typology‐based framework that considers (1) the diversity of wildlife products; (2) the roles of various actors involved with IWT, including harvesters, intermediaries, and consumers; and (3) common IWT network configurations. We propose ways in which these tools can inform structured analyses of IWT, to help ensure more nuanced, appropriate, targeted, and effective responses to illegal wildlife harvest, trade, and use.
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spelling CGSpace953542025-06-17T08:23:20Z Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade Phelps, J. Biggs, D. Webb, E.L. wildlife conservation legal systems trade ecology Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high‐profile species (eg rhinoceros, tigers, elephants) and often overlook or conflate complex IWT products, actors, networks, and contexts. A poor understanding of IWT is aggravated by the lack of systematic vocabulary and conceptual tools with which to analyze complex phenomena in a more structured way. We synthesize the available evidence on IWT across taxa and contexts into a typology‐based framework that considers (1) the diversity of wildlife products; (2) the roles of various actors involved with IWT, including harvesters, intermediaries, and consumers; and (3) common IWT network configurations. We propose ways in which these tools can inform structured analyses of IWT, to help ensure more nuanced, appropriate, targeted, and effective responses to illegal wildlife harvest, trade, and use. 2016-11 2018-07-03T11:02:50Z 2018-07-03T11:02:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95354 en Limited Access Wiley Phelps, J., Biggs, D., Webb, E.L.. 2016. Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14 (9) : 479-489. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1325
spellingShingle wildlife conservation
legal systems
trade
ecology
Phelps, J.
Biggs, D.
Webb, E.L.
Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
title Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
title_full Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
title_fullStr Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
title_full_unstemmed Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
title_short Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
title_sort tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
topic wildlife conservation
legal systems
trade
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95354
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