A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation

Market‐based, supply‐side interventions such as domestication, cultivation, and wildlife farming have been proposed as legal substitutes for wild‐collected plants and animals in the marketplace. Based on the literature, we devised a list of the conditions under which supply‐side interventions may yi...

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Autores principales: Phelps, J., Carrasco, Luis Roman, Webb, E.L.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95310
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author Phelps, J.
Carrasco, Luis Roman
Webb, E.L.
author_browse Carrasco, Luis Roman
Phelps, J.
Webb, E.L.
author_facet Phelps, J.
Carrasco, Luis Roman
Webb, E.L.
author_sort Phelps, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Market‐based, supply‐side interventions such as domestication, cultivation, and wildlife farming have been proposed as legal substitutes for wild‐collected plants and animals in the marketplace. Based on the literature, we devised a list of the conditions under which supply‐side interventions may yield positive conservation outcomes. We applied it to the trade of the orchid Rhynchostylis gigantea, a protected ornamental plant. We conducted a survey of R. gigantea at Jatujak Market in Bangkok, Thailand. Farmed (legal) and wild (illegal, protected) specimens of R. gigantea were sold side‐by‐side at market. These results suggest farmed specimens are not being substituted for wild plants in the marketplace. For any given set of physical plant characteristics (size, condition, flowers), the origin of the plants (wild vs. farmed) did not affect price. For all price classes, farmed plants were of superior quality to wild‐collected plants on the basis of most physical variables. These results suggest wild and farmed specimens represent parallel markets and may not be substitutable goods. Our results with R. gigantea highlight a range of explanations for why supply‐side interventions may lack effectiveness, for example, consumer preferences for wild‐collected products and low financial incentives for farming. Our results suggest that market‐based conservation strategies may not be effective by themselves and may be best utilized as supplements to regulation and education. This approach represents a broad, multidisciplinary evaluation of supply‐side interventions that can be applied to other plant and animal species.Un Marco de Referencia para Evaluar la Oferta de la Conservación de Vida Silvestre
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spelling CGSpace953102025-06-17T08:24:00Z A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation Phelps, J. Carrasco, Luis Roman Webb, E.L. cultivation harvesting nontimber forest products trade wildlife conservation Market‐based, supply‐side interventions such as domestication, cultivation, and wildlife farming have been proposed as legal substitutes for wild‐collected plants and animals in the marketplace. Based on the literature, we devised a list of the conditions under which supply‐side interventions may yield positive conservation outcomes. We applied it to the trade of the orchid Rhynchostylis gigantea, a protected ornamental plant. We conducted a survey of R. gigantea at Jatujak Market in Bangkok, Thailand. Farmed (legal) and wild (illegal, protected) specimens of R. gigantea were sold side‐by‐side at market. These results suggest farmed specimens are not being substituted for wild plants in the marketplace. For any given set of physical plant characteristics (size, condition, flowers), the origin of the plants (wild vs. farmed) did not affect price. For all price classes, farmed plants were of superior quality to wild‐collected plants on the basis of most physical variables. These results suggest wild and farmed specimens represent parallel markets and may not be substitutable goods. Our results with R. gigantea highlight a range of explanations for why supply‐side interventions may lack effectiveness, for example, consumer preferences for wild‐collected products and low financial incentives for farming. Our results suggest that market‐based conservation strategies may not be effective by themselves and may be best utilized as supplements to regulation and education. This approach represents a broad, multidisciplinary evaluation of supply‐side interventions that can be applied to other plant and animal species.Un Marco de Referencia para Evaluar la Oferta de la Conservación de Vida Silvestre 2014-02 2018-07-03T11:02:46Z 2018-07-03T11:02:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95310 en Limited Access Wiley Phelps, J., Carrasco, L.R., Webb, E.L. . 2014. A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation Conservation Biology, 28 (1) : 244-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12160
spellingShingle cultivation
harvesting
nontimber forest products
trade
wildlife conservation
Phelps, J.
Carrasco, Luis Roman
Webb, E.L.
A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation
title A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation
title_full A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation
title_fullStr A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation
title_full_unstemmed A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation
title_short A framework for assessing supply-side wildlife conservation
title_sort framework for assessing supply side wildlife conservation
topic cultivation
harvesting
nontimber forest products
trade
wildlife conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95310
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