The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

The orang-utanPongospp. is protected by national and international legislation, yet populations continue to decline. Many reports implicate local people in the poaching and illegal trade in orang-utans, yet community participation has been promoted as an alternative conservation strategy. To explore...

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Main Authors: Yuliani, L., Adnan, H., Achdiawan, R., Bakara, D., Heri, V., Sammy, J., Salim, M.A., Sunderland, Terry C.H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95156
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author Yuliani, L.
Adnan, H.
Achdiawan, R.
Bakara, D.
Heri, V.
Sammy, J.
Salim, M.A.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
author_browse Achdiawan, R.
Adnan, H.
Bakara, D.
Heri, V.
Salim, M.A.
Sammy, J.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
Yuliani, L.
author_facet Yuliani, L.
Adnan, H.
Achdiawan, R.
Bakara, D.
Heri, V.
Sammy, J.
Salim, M.A.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
author_sort Yuliani, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The orang-utanPongospp. is protected by national and international legislation, yet populations continue to decline. Many reports implicate local people in the poaching and illegal trade in orang-utans, yet community participation has been promoted as an alternative conservation strategy. To explore how community-based orang-utan conservation could be developed, we conducted a study to understand informal institutions, particularly local people's perceptions, traditional beliefs, taboos, norms and knowledge, related to orang-utan conservation within and around the wetlands of Danau Sentarum. The majority of Dayak communities interviewed practised traditional taboos, which supported the protection of orang-utans and their habitat. Statistical analysis using generalized linear modelling indicated that more orang-utan nests were found in areas with both good habitat condition and strong informal institutions. Despite applying traditional systems that are similar to conservation, local people have negative perceptions about the term ‘conservation’. We describe the underlying causes of these negative perceptions and highlight their implications for conservation programmes and policies. We conclude that conservation of orang-utans and other species should not focus on single species but on maintaining social and natural capital, cultural diversity and ecological functions at various institutional levels and across geographical scales.
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spelling CGSpace951562025-06-17T08:24:21Z The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Yuliani, L. Adnan, H. Achdiawan, R. Bakara, D. Heri, V. Sammy, J. Salim, M.A. Sunderland, Terry C.H. forests conservation local communities knowledge The orang-utanPongospp. is protected by national and international legislation, yet populations continue to decline. Many reports implicate local people in the poaching and illegal trade in orang-utans, yet community participation has been promoted as an alternative conservation strategy. To explore how community-based orang-utan conservation could be developed, we conducted a study to understand informal institutions, particularly local people's perceptions, traditional beliefs, taboos, norms and knowledge, related to orang-utan conservation within and around the wetlands of Danau Sentarum. The majority of Dayak communities interviewed practised traditional taboos, which supported the protection of orang-utans and their habitat. Statistical analysis using generalized linear modelling indicated that more orang-utan nests were found in areas with both good habitat condition and strong informal institutions. Despite applying traditional systems that are similar to conservation, local people have negative perceptions about the term ‘conservation’. We describe the underlying causes of these negative perceptions and highlight their implications for conservation programmes and policies. We conclude that conservation of orang-utans and other species should not focus on single species but on maintaining social and natural capital, cultural diversity and ecological functions at various institutional levels and across geographical scales. 2018-01 2018-07-03T11:02:29Z 2018-07-03T11:02:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95156 en Open Access Cambridge University Press Yuliani, L., Adnan, H., Achdiawan, R., Bakara, D., Heri, V., Sammy, J., Salim, M.A., Sunderland, T.C.H.. 2018. The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation : a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Oryx, 52 (1) : 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316000636
spellingShingle forests
conservation
local communities
knowledge
Yuliani, L.
Adnan, H.
Achdiawan, R.
Bakara, D.
Heri, V.
Sammy, J.
Salim, M.A.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
title The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_full The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_fullStr The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_short The roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang-utan Pongo spp. and forest conservation: a case study of Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
title_sort roles of traditional knowledge systems in orang utan pongo spp and forest conservation a case study of danau sentarum west kalimantan indonesia
topic forests
conservation
local communities
knowledge
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/95156
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