Environmental impacts of large-scale oil palm enterprises exceed that of smallholdings in Indonesia
The expansion of large‐scale oil palm plantations in Indonesia has taken a heavy toll on forests, biodiversity, and carbon stocks but little is known about the environmental impacts from the smallholder sector. Here, we compare the magnitude of forest and carbon loss attributable to smallholdings, p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Wiley
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94731 |
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