The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013

Mangroves are recognized for their valued ecosystem services provision while having the highest carbon density among forested ecosystems. Yet they are increasingly threatened by deforestation, conversion to agriculture and development, reducing the benefits they provide for local livelihoods, coasta...

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Main Authors: Shapiro, A.C., Trettin, C.C., Küchly, H., Alavinapanah, S., Bandeira, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94499
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author Shapiro, A.C.
Trettin, C.C.
Küchly, H.
Alavinapanah, S.
Bandeira, S.
author_browse Alavinapanah, S.
Bandeira, S.
Küchly, H.
Shapiro, A.C.
Trettin, C.C.
author_facet Shapiro, A.C.
Trettin, C.C.
Küchly, H.
Alavinapanah, S.
Bandeira, S.
author_sort Shapiro, A.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Mangroves are recognized for their valued ecosystem services provision while having the highest carbon density among forested ecosystems. Yet they are increasingly threatened by deforestation, conversion to agriculture and development, reducing the benefits they provide for local livelihoods, coastal protection and climate change mitigation. Accordingly, accurate estimates of mangrove area and change are fundamental for developing strategies for sustainable use, conservation and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+). The Zambezi River Delta in Mozambique contains one of the largest mangrove forests in Africa, and deforestation has been reported to be substantial, however these estimates vary widely. We used Landsat imagery from 1994, 2000 and 2013, to estimate a total current mangrove area of 37,034 ha, which is a net increase of 3723 ha over 19 years. The land cover change assessment was also used to provide perspective on ecosystem carbon stocks, showing that the Zambezi Delta mangrove ecosystem acts as a large carbon sink. Our findings reinforce the importance of conducting land cover change assessments using coherent data and analytical models, coupled with field validation. Broader application of our approach could help quantify the rates of natural change from erosion and land aggradation contrasted with anthropogenic causes.
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spelling CGSpace944992025-06-17T08:23:17Z The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013 Shapiro, A.C. Trettin, C.C. Küchly, H. Alavinapanah, S. Bandeira, S. mangroves monitoring deforestation land use remote sensing Mangroves are recognized for their valued ecosystem services provision while having the highest carbon density among forested ecosystems. Yet they are increasingly threatened by deforestation, conversion to agriculture and development, reducing the benefits they provide for local livelihoods, coastal protection and climate change mitigation. Accordingly, accurate estimates of mangrove area and change are fundamental for developing strategies for sustainable use, conservation and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+). The Zambezi River Delta in Mozambique contains one of the largest mangrove forests in Africa, and deforestation has been reported to be substantial, however these estimates vary widely. We used Landsat imagery from 1994, 2000 and 2013, to estimate a total current mangrove area of 37,034 ha, which is a net increase of 3723 ha over 19 years. The land cover change assessment was also used to provide perspective on ecosystem carbon stocks, showing that the Zambezi Delta mangrove ecosystem acts as a large carbon sink. Our findings reinforce the importance of conducting land cover change assessments using coherent data and analytical models, coupled with field validation. Broader application of our approach could help quantify the rates of natural change from erosion and land aggradation contrasted with anthropogenic causes. 2015 2018-07-03T11:01:17Z 2018-07-03T11:01:17Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94499 en Open Access MDPI Shapiro, A.C., Trettin, C.C., Küchly, H., Alavinapanah, S., Bandeira, S.. 2015. The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta : Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013. Remote Sensing, 12 (7) : 16504-16518. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215838
spellingShingle mangroves
monitoring
deforestation
land use
remote sensing
Shapiro, A.C.
Trettin, C.C.
Küchly, H.
Alavinapanah, S.
Bandeira, S.
The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013
title The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013
title_full The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013
title_fullStr The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013
title_full_unstemmed The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013
title_short The Mangroves of the Zambezi Delta: Increase in Extent Observed via Satellite from 1994 to 2013
title_sort mangroves of the zambezi delta increase in extent observed via satellite from 1994 to 2013
topic mangroves
monitoring
deforestation
land use
remote sensing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94499
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