The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria

Nigeria's once thriving plantation economy has suffered under decades of state neglect and political and civil turmoil. Since Nigeria's return to civilian rule in 1999, in a bid to modernize its ailing agricultural economy, most of its defunct plantations were privatized and large new areas of land...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schoneveld, George C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94452
_version_ 1855518115775905792
author Schoneveld, George C.
author_browse Schoneveld, George C.
author_facet Schoneveld, George C.
author_sort Schoneveld, George C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Nigeria's once thriving plantation economy has suffered under decades of state neglect and political and civil turmoil. Since Nigeria's return to civilian rule in 1999, in a bid to modernize its ailing agricultural economy, most of its defunct plantations were privatized and large new areas of land were allocated to 'high-capacity' agricultural investors. This paper explores the local tensions associated with this policy shift in Cross River State, which, due to its favorable agro-ecological conditions and investment climate, has become one of Nigeria's premier agricultural investment destinations. It shows how the state's increasing reliance on the private sector as an impetus for rural transformation is, paradoxically, crowding out smallholder production systems and creating new avenues for rent capture by political and customary elites. Moreover, as Nigeria's most biodiverse and forested state, the rapid expansion of the agricultural frontier into forest buffer zones is threatening to undermine many of the state's conservation initiatives and valuable common pool resources. The paper goes on to explain why and how private sector interests in Cross River State are increasingly being prioritized over natural resource protection, indigenous rights over the commons, and smallholder production systems.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace94452
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace944522025-06-17T08:23:24Z The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria Schoneveld, George C. conservation plantations agriculture governance forestry Nigeria's once thriving plantation economy has suffered under decades of state neglect and political and civil turmoil. Since Nigeria's return to civilian rule in 1999, in a bid to modernize its ailing agricultural economy, most of its defunct plantations were privatized and large new areas of land were allocated to 'high-capacity' agricultural investors. This paper explores the local tensions associated with this policy shift in Cross River State, which, due to its favorable agro-ecological conditions and investment climate, has become one of Nigeria's premier agricultural investment destinations. It shows how the state's increasing reliance on the private sector as an impetus for rural transformation is, paradoxically, crowding out smallholder production systems and creating new avenues for rent capture by political and customary elites. Moreover, as Nigeria's most biodiverse and forested state, the rapid expansion of the agricultural frontier into forest buffer zones is threatening to undermine many of the state's conservation initiatives and valuable common pool resources. The paper goes on to explain why and how private sector interests in Cross River State are increasingly being prioritized over natural resource protection, indigenous rights over the commons, and smallholder production systems. 2014-05 2018-07-03T10:57:34Z 2018-07-03T10:57:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94452 en Open Access Elsevier Schoneveld, G. . 2014. The politics of the forest frontier : negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria. Land Use Policy, 38 : 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.11.003
spellingShingle conservation
plantations
agriculture
governance
forestry
Schoneveld, George C.
The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria
title The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria
title_full The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria
title_fullStr The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria
title_short The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria
title_sort politics of the forest frontier negotiating between conservation development and indigenous rights in cross river state nigeria
topic conservation
plantations
agriculture
governance
forestry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94452
work_keys_str_mv AT schoneveldgeorgec thepoliticsoftheforestfrontiernegotiatingbetweenconservationdevelopmentandindigenousrightsincrossriverstatenigeria
AT schoneveldgeorgec politicsoftheforestfrontiernegotiatingbetweenconservationdevelopmentandindigenousrightsincrossriverstatenigeria