Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques

Vast archives of legacy maps exist for most parts of the world, containing analog information on a variety of environmental and socioeconomic parameters, and often dating back to the nineteenth century. The information contained in those data, which is potentially of great utility in environmental c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kerle, N., Leeuw, Jan de
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2009
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/944
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author Kerle, N.
Leeuw, Jan de
author_browse Kerle, N.
Leeuw, Jan de
author_facet Kerle, N.
Leeuw, Jan de
author_sort Kerle, N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Vast archives of legacy maps exist for most parts of the world, containing analog information on a variety of environmental and socioeconomic parameters, and often dating back to the nineteenth century. The information contained in those data, which is potentially of great utility in environmental change or demographic studies, has traditionally only been accessible through digitizing or visual map analysis. In this paper, we show how object-oriented analysis can be used to unlock such information. We demonstrate this on a 1962 map of Kenya, which shows population distribution using differently sized dots. The procedure developed extracts those population signatures accurately, despite size and color variations, dot bleeding, and conglutination, as well as overlap with other map elements. Over 39 000 dots were automatically extracted, corresponding to 99.6% of the published population figure, with an accuracy between 94.6% and 98.5% for the different symbol sizes. We also discuss the utility of the derived geographic-information-system-ready information, for example, to assess malaria exposure and calculate population change figures, using the 1999 census data at a detailed sublocation level.
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spelling CGSpace9442024-04-25T06:01:05Z Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques Kerle, N. Leeuw, Jan de Vast archives of legacy maps exist for most parts of the world, containing analog information on a variety of environmental and socioeconomic parameters, and often dating back to the nineteenth century. The information contained in those data, which is potentially of great utility in environmental change or demographic studies, has traditionally only been accessible through digitizing or visual map analysis. In this paper, we show how object-oriented analysis can be used to unlock such information. We demonstrate this on a 1962 map of Kenya, which shows population distribution using differently sized dots. The procedure developed extracts those population signatures accurately, despite size and color variations, dot bleeding, and conglutination, as well as overlap with other map elements. Over 39 000 dots were automatically extracted, corresponding to 99.6% of the published population figure, with an accuracy between 94.6% and 98.5% for the different symbol sizes. We also discuss the utility of the derived geographic-information-system-ready information, for example, to assess malaria exposure and calculate population change figures, using the 1999 census data at a detailed sublocation level. 2009-07 2010-03-28T10:17:42Z 2010-03-28T10:17:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/944 en Limited Access Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Kerle, N.; Leeuw, J. de. 2009. Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques. IEEE transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 47(7):2392-2402.
spellingShingle Kerle, N.
Leeuw, Jan de
Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques
title Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques
title_full Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques
title_fullStr Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques
title_full_unstemmed Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques
title_short Reviving legacy population maps with object-oriented image processing techniques
title_sort reviving legacy population maps with object oriented image processing techniques
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/944
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