A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil

Abstract. Estimation of belowground carbon stocks in tropical wetland forests requires funding for laboratory analyses and suitable facilities, which are often lacking in developing nations where most tropical wetlands are found. It is therefore beneficial to develop simple analytical tools to assis...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Warren, M.W., Kauffman, J.B., Murdiyarso, Daniel, Anshari, G, Hergoualc'h, Kristell, Kurnianto, S., Purbopuspito, J., Gusmayanti, E, Afifudin, M, Rahajoe, J, Alhamd, L, Limin, S, Iswandi, A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Copernicus GmbH 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94332
_version_ 1855525619753811968
author Warren, M.W.
Kauffman, J.B.
Murdiyarso, Daniel
Anshari, G
Hergoualc'h, Kristell
Kurnianto, S.
Purbopuspito, J.
Gusmayanti, E
Afifudin, M
Rahajoe, J
Alhamd, L
Limin, S
Iswandi, A.
author_browse Afifudin, M
Alhamd, L
Anshari, G
Gusmayanti, E
Hergoualc'h, Kristell
Iswandi, A.
Kauffman, J.B.
Kurnianto, S.
Limin, S
Murdiyarso, Daniel
Purbopuspito, J.
Rahajoe, J
Warren, M.W.
author_facet Warren, M.W.
Kauffman, J.B.
Murdiyarso, Daniel
Anshari, G
Hergoualc'h, Kristell
Kurnianto, S.
Purbopuspito, J.
Gusmayanti, E
Afifudin, M
Rahajoe, J
Alhamd, L
Limin, S
Iswandi, A.
author_sort Warren, M.W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Abstract. Estimation of belowground carbon stocks in tropical wetland forests requires funding for laboratory analyses and suitable facilities, which are often lacking in developing nations where most tropical wetlands are found. It is therefore beneficial to develop simple analytical tools to assist belowground carbon estimation where financial and technical limitations are common. Here we use published and original data to describe soil carbon density (kgC m−3; Cd) as a function of bulk density (gC cm−3; Bd), which can be used to rapidly estimate belowground carbon storage using Bd measurements only. Predicted carbon densities and stocks are compared with those obtained from direct carbon analysis for ten peat swamp forest stands in three national parks of Indonesia. Analysis of soil carbon density and bulk density from the literature indicated a strong linear relationship (Cd = Bd × 495.14 + 5.41, R2 = 0.93, n = 151) for soils with organic C content > 40%. As organic C content decreases, the relationship between Cd and Bd becomes less predictable as soil texture becomes an important determinant of Cd. The equation predicted belowground C stocks to within 0.92% to 9.57% of observed values. Average bulk density of collected peat samples was 0.127 g cm−3, which is in the upper range of previous reports for Southeast Asian peatlands. When original data were included, the revised equation Cd = Bd × 468.76 + 5.82, with R2 = 0.95 and n = 712, was slightly below the lower 95% confidence interval of the original equation, and tended to decrease Cd estimates. We recommend this last equation for a rapid estimation of soil C stocks for well-developed peat soils where C content > 40%.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace94332
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Copernicus GmbH
publisherStr Copernicus GmbH
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace943322025-06-17T08:23:41Z A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil Warren, M.W. Kauffman, J.B. Murdiyarso, Daniel Anshari, G Hergoualc'h, Kristell Kurnianto, S. Purbopuspito, J. Gusmayanti, E Afifudin, M Rahajoe, J Alhamd, L Limin, S Iswandi, A. carbon wetlands peatlands Abstract. Estimation of belowground carbon stocks in tropical wetland forests requires funding for laboratory analyses and suitable facilities, which are often lacking in developing nations where most tropical wetlands are found. It is therefore beneficial to develop simple analytical tools to assist belowground carbon estimation where financial and technical limitations are common. Here we use published and original data to describe soil carbon density (kgC m−3; Cd) as a function of bulk density (gC cm−3; Bd), which can be used to rapidly estimate belowground carbon storage using Bd measurements only. Predicted carbon densities and stocks are compared with those obtained from direct carbon analysis for ten peat swamp forest stands in three national parks of Indonesia. Analysis of soil carbon density and bulk density from the literature indicated a strong linear relationship (Cd = Bd × 495.14 + 5.41, R2 = 0.93, n = 151) for soils with organic C content > 40%. As organic C content decreases, the relationship between Cd and Bd becomes less predictable as soil texture becomes an important determinant of Cd. The equation predicted belowground C stocks to within 0.92% to 9.57% of observed values. Average bulk density of collected peat samples was 0.127 g cm−3, which is in the upper range of previous reports for Southeast Asian peatlands. When original data were included, the revised equation Cd = Bd × 468.76 + 5.82, with R2 = 0.95 and n = 712, was slightly below the lower 95% confidence interval of the original equation, and tended to decrease Cd estimates. We recommend this last equation for a rapid estimation of soil C stocks for well-developed peat soils where C content > 40%. 2012 2018-07-03T10:57:22Z 2018-07-03T10:57:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94332 en Open Access Copernicus GmbH Warren, M.W., Kauffman, J.B., Murdiyarso, D., Anshari, G., Hergoualc'h, K., Kurnianto, S., Purbopuspito, J., Gusmayanti, E., Afifudin, M., Rahajoe, J., Alhamd, L., Limin, S., Iswandi, A. . 2012. A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil Biogeosciences, 9 : 4477–4485. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-4477-2012
spellingShingle carbon
wetlands
peatlands
Warren, M.W.
Kauffman, J.B.
Murdiyarso, Daniel
Anshari, G
Hergoualc'h, Kristell
Kurnianto, S.
Purbopuspito, J.
Gusmayanti, E
Afifudin, M
Rahajoe, J
Alhamd, L
Limin, S
Iswandi, A.
A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
title A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
title_full A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
title_fullStr A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
title_full_unstemmed A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
title_short A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
title_sort cost efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil
topic carbon
wetlands
peatlands
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94332
work_keys_str_mv AT warrenmw acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT kauffmanjb acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT murdiyarsodaniel acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT ansharig acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT hergoualchkristell acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT kurniantos acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT purbopuspitoj acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT gusmayantie acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT afifudinm acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT rahajoej acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT alhamdl acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT limins acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT iswandia acostefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT warrenmw costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT kauffmanjb costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT murdiyarsodaniel costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT ansharig costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT hergoualchkristell costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT kurniantos costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT purbopuspitoj costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT gusmayantie costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT afifudinm costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT rahajoej costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT alhamdl costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT limins costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil
AT iswandia costefficientmethodtoassesscarbonstocksintropicalpeatsoil