Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?

For some time there has been a proposition in forestry and nature conservation disciplines that timber plantations can potentially support natural forest conservation outcomes when wood logged in extensive natural forests is substituted by wood production from smaller areas of intensive timber plant...

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Main Authors: Pirard, R., Dal Secco, L., Warman, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94057
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author Pirard, R.
Dal Secco, L.
Warman, R.
author_browse Dal Secco, L.
Pirard, R.
Warman, R.
author_facet Pirard, R.
Dal Secco, L.
Warman, R.
author_sort Pirard, R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description For some time there has been a proposition in forestry and nature conservation disciplines that timber plantations can potentially support natural forest conservation outcomes when wood logged in extensive natural forests is substituted by wood production from smaller areas of intensive timber plantations. Here, we have called this the plantation conservation benefit. We review evidence from the literature of this intuitively appealing proposition, both empirical and theoretical, and add emphasis on methods (theoretical modelling, econometrics and descriptive statistics) in order to explicitly address causative mechanisms and potential negative or positive feedback processes. This understanding is critical to developing effective policy. We find a convergence of conclusions of reduced degradation of natural forests associated with the expansion of timber plantations, but also potential increased deforestation due to either lower market value of natural forests in the absence of logging, or displacement effects. Yet, a main limitation of studies is the lack of consideration of the role of policies and institutions beyond market drivers, especially in econometric studies. We conclude on the need for integrated policy approaches applied simultaneously to both natural forests and plantations to maximize the potential benefit.
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spelling CGSpace940572025-09-25T13:01:45Z Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation? Pirard, R. Dal Secco, L. Warman, R. timber plantations forest conservation timber production forest plantations For some time there has been a proposition in forestry and nature conservation disciplines that timber plantations can potentially support natural forest conservation outcomes when wood logged in extensive natural forests is substituted by wood production from smaller areas of intensive timber plantations. Here, we have called this the plantation conservation benefit. We review evidence from the literature of this intuitively appealing proposition, both empirical and theoretical, and add emphasis on methods (theoretical modelling, econometrics and descriptive statistics) in order to explicitly address causative mechanisms and potential negative or positive feedback processes. This understanding is critical to developing effective policy. We find a convergence of conclusions of reduced degradation of natural forests associated with the expansion of timber plantations, but also potential increased deforestation due to either lower market value of natural forests in the absence of logging, or displacement effects. Yet, a main limitation of studies is the lack of consideration of the role of policies and institutions beyond market drivers, especially in econometric studies. We conclude on the need for integrated policy approaches applied simultaneously to both natural forests and plantations to maximize the potential benefit. 2016-03 2018-07-03T10:56:52Z 2018-07-03T10:56:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94057 en Open Access Elsevier Pirard, R., Dal Secco, L., Warman, R.. 2016. Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation? Environmental Science and Policy, 57 : 122-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.12.010
spellingShingle timber
plantations
forest conservation
timber production
forest plantations
Pirard, R.
Dal Secco, L.
Warman, R.
Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?
title Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?
title_full Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?
title_fullStr Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?
title_full_unstemmed Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?
title_short Do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation?
title_sort do timber plantations contribute to forest conservation
topic timber
plantations
forest conservation
timber production
forest plantations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94057
work_keys_str_mv AT pirardr dotimberplantationscontributetoforestconservation
AT dalseccol dotimberplantationscontributetoforestconservation
AT warmanr dotimberplantationscontributetoforestconservation