Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency

This paper investigates how three aspects of governance systems, namely the policy context, the influence of key agents and their discursive practices, are affecting national-level processes of policy design aimed at REDD +, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing...

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Autores principales: Brockhaus, Maria, Gregorio, M. di, Mardiah, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93827
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author Brockhaus, Maria
Gregorio, M. di
Mardiah, S.
author_browse Brockhaus, Maria
Gregorio, M. di
Mardiah, S.
author_facet Brockhaus, Maria
Gregorio, M. di
Mardiah, S.
author_sort Brockhaus, Maria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper investigates how three aspects of governance systems, namely the policy context, the influence of key agents and their discursive practices, are affecting national-level processes of policy design aimed at REDD +, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries. We conducted analysis in six REDD + countries (Brazil, Cameroon, Indonesia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea and Vietnam). The paper combines three methods: policy analysis, media-based discourse analysis and policy network analysis. The paper shows that policies both within and outside the forestry sector that support deforestation and forest degradation create path dependencies and entrenched interests that hamper policy change. In addition, most dominant policy coalitions do not challenge business-as-usual trajectories, reinforcing existing policy and political structures. No minority policy coalitions are directly tackling the root causes of deforestation and forest degradation, that is, the politico-economic conditions driving them. Instead they focus on environmental justice issues, such as calls for increased participation of indigenous people in decision-making. Only in two of the six countries are these transformational change coalitions vocal enough to be heard, yet to exercise their agency effectively and to support more substantial reforms, these coalitions would need the participation of more influential policy actors, particularly state agencies that have the authority to make binding decisions about policy. Furthermore, discourses supporting transformational change would need to be reflected in institutional practices and policy decisions.
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spelling CGSpace938272025-09-25T13:01:37Z Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency Brockhaus, Maria Gregorio, M. di Mardiah, S. governance power law policy research forestry This paper investigates how three aspects of governance systems, namely the policy context, the influence of key agents and their discursive practices, are affecting national-level processes of policy design aimed at REDD +, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries. We conducted analysis in six REDD + countries (Brazil, Cameroon, Indonesia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea and Vietnam). The paper combines three methods: policy analysis, media-based discourse analysis and policy network analysis. The paper shows that policies both within and outside the forestry sector that support deforestation and forest degradation create path dependencies and entrenched interests that hamper policy change. In addition, most dominant policy coalitions do not challenge business-as-usual trajectories, reinforcing existing policy and political structures. No minority policy coalitions are directly tackling the root causes of deforestation and forest degradation, that is, the politico-economic conditions driving them. Instead they focus on environmental justice issues, such as calls for increased participation of indigenous people in decision-making. Only in two of the six countries are these transformational change coalitions vocal enough to be heard, yet to exercise their agency effectively and to support more substantial reforms, these coalitions would need the participation of more influential policy actors, particularly state agencies that have the authority to make binding decisions about policy. Furthermore, discourses supporting transformational change would need to be reflected in institutional practices and policy decisions. 2014-12 2018-07-03T10:56:28Z 2018-07-03T10:56:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93827 en Open Access Elsevier Brockhaus, M., Di Gregorio, M., Mardiah, S. . 2014. Governing the design of national REDD+ : an analysis of the power of agency. Forest Policy and Economics, 49 : 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2013.07.003
spellingShingle governance
power law
policy research
forestry
Brockhaus, Maria
Gregorio, M. di
Mardiah, S.
Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency
title Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency
title_full Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency
title_fullStr Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency
title_full_unstemmed Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency
title_short Governing the design of national REDD+: an analysis of the power of agency
title_sort governing the design of national redd an analysis of the power of agency
topic governance
power law
policy research
forestry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93827
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