A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise

Reliable measurements of changes in wetland surface elevation are necessary to understand and predict the probable impact of sea-level rise on vulnerable coastal ecosystems and for science-informed management, adaptation and mitigation. A simple, inexpensive and low-technology device called the 'rod...

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Autores principales: Webb, E.L, Friess, D.A., Krauss, K.W., Cahoon, D.R, Guntenspergen, G.R, Phelps, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93624
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author Webb, E.L
Friess, D.A.
Krauss, K.W.
Cahoon, D.R
Guntenspergen, G.R
Phelps, J.
author_browse Cahoon, D.R
Friess, D.A.
Guntenspergen, G.R
Krauss, K.W.
Phelps, J.
Webb, E.L
author_facet Webb, E.L
Friess, D.A.
Krauss, K.W.
Cahoon, D.R
Guntenspergen, G.R
Phelps, J.
author_sort Webb, E.L
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Reliable measurements of changes in wetland surface elevation are necessary to understand and predict the probable impact of sea-level rise on vulnerable coastal ecosystems and for science-informed management, adaptation and mitigation. A simple, inexpensive and low-technology device called the 'rod surface elevation table' could be used to monitor threatened coastal wetlands around the world. Sea-level rise threatens coastal salt-marshes and mangrove forests around the world, and a key determinant of coastal wetland vulnerability is whether its surface elevation can keep pace with rising sea level. Globally, a large data gap exists because wetland surface and shallow subsurface processes remain unaccounted for by traditional vulnerability assessments using tide gauges. Moreover, those processes vary substantially across wetlands, so modelling platforms require relevant local data. The low-cost, simple, high-precision rod surface-elevation table–marker horizon (RSET-MH) method fills this critical data gap, can be paired with spatial data sets and modelling and is financially and technically accessible to every country with coastal wetlands. Yet, RSET deployment has been limited to a few regions and purposes. A coordinated expansion of monitoring efforts, including development of regional networks that could support data sharing and collaboration, is crucial to adequately inform coastal climate change adaptation policy at several scales.
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spelling CGSpace936242025-06-17T08:23:17Z A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise Webb, E.L Friess, D.A. Krauss, K.W. Cahoon, D.R Guntenspergen, G.R Phelps, J. coastal areas environmental assessment environmental management models monitoring salt marshes wetlands Reliable measurements of changes in wetland surface elevation are necessary to understand and predict the probable impact of sea-level rise on vulnerable coastal ecosystems and for science-informed management, adaptation and mitigation. A simple, inexpensive and low-technology device called the 'rod surface elevation table' could be used to monitor threatened coastal wetlands around the world. Sea-level rise threatens coastal salt-marshes and mangrove forests around the world, and a key determinant of coastal wetland vulnerability is whether its surface elevation can keep pace with rising sea level. Globally, a large data gap exists because wetland surface and shallow subsurface processes remain unaccounted for by traditional vulnerability assessments using tide gauges. Moreover, those processes vary substantially across wetlands, so modelling platforms require relevant local data. The low-cost, simple, high-precision rod surface-elevation table–marker horizon (RSET-MH) method fills this critical data gap, can be paired with spatial data sets and modelling and is financially and technically accessible to every country with coastal wetlands. Yet, RSET deployment has been limited to a few regions and purposes. A coordinated expansion of monitoring efforts, including development of regional networks that could support data sharing and collaboration, is crucial to adequately inform coastal climate change adaptation policy at several scales. 2013-05 2018-07-03T10:56:06Z 2018-07-03T10:56:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93624 en Open Access Springer Webb, E.L., Friess, D.A., Krauss, K.W., Cahoon, D.R., Guntenspergen, G.R., Phelps, J. . 2013. A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise Nature Climate Change, 3 (5) : 458-465. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1756
spellingShingle coastal areas
environmental assessment
environmental management
models
monitoring
salt marshes
wetlands
Webb, E.L
Friess, D.A.
Krauss, K.W.
Cahoon, D.R
Guntenspergen, G.R
Phelps, J.
A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise
title A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise
title_full A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise
title_fullStr A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise
title_full_unstemmed A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise
title_short A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise
title_sort global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea level rise
topic coastal areas
environmental assessment
environmental management
models
monitoring
salt marshes
wetlands
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93624
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