Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?

Habitat destruction and overhunting are two major drivers of mammal population declines and extinctions in tropical forests. The construction of roads can be a catalyst for these two threats. In Southeast Asia, the impacts of roads on mammals have not been well-documented at a regional scale. Before...

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Autores principales: Clements, G.R., Lynam, A.J, Gaveau, D.L.A., Wei, L.Y, Lhota, S., Goosem, M, Laurance, S.G.W., Laurance, W.F.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93514
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author Clements, G.R.
Lynam, A.J
Gaveau, D.L.A.
Wei, L.Y
Lhota, S.
Goosem, M
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
author_browse Clements, G.R.
Gaveau, D.L.A.
Goosem, M
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
Lhota, S.
Lynam, A.J
Wei, L.Y
author_facet Clements, G.R.
Lynam, A.J
Gaveau, D.L.A.
Wei, L.Y
Lhota, S.
Goosem, M
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
author_sort Clements, G.R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Habitat destruction and overhunting are two major drivers of mammal population declines and extinctions in tropical forests. The construction of roads can be a catalyst for these two threats. In Southeast Asia, the impacts of roads on mammals have not been well-documented at a regional scale. Before evidence-based conservation strategies can be developed to minimize the threat of roads to endangered mammals within this region, we first need to locate where and how roads are contributing to the conversion of their habitats and illegal hunting in each country. We interviewed 36 experts involved in mammal research from seven Southeast Asian countries to identify roads that are contributing the most, in their opinion, to habitat conversion and illegal hunting. Our experts highlighted 16 existing and eight planned roads - these potentially threaten 21% of the 117 endangered terrestrial mammals in those countries. Apart from gathering qualitative evidence from the literature to assess their claims, we demonstrate how species-distribution models, satellite imagery and animal-sign surveys can be used to provide quantitative evidence of roads causing impacts by (1) cutting through habitats where endangered mammals are likely to occur, (2) intensifying forest conversion, and (3) contributing to illegal hunting and wildlife trade. To our knowledge, ours is the first study to identify specific roads threatening endangered mammals in Southeast Asia. Further through highlighting the impacts of roads, we propose 10 measures to limit road impacts in the region.
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spelling CGSpace935142025-06-17T08:23:26Z Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests? Clements, G.R. Lynam, A.J Gaveau, D.L.A. Wei, L.Y Lhota, S. Goosem, M Laurance, S.G.W. Laurance, W.F. habitat destruction hunting tropical forests endangered species mammals Habitat destruction and overhunting are two major drivers of mammal population declines and extinctions in tropical forests. The construction of roads can be a catalyst for these two threats. In Southeast Asia, the impacts of roads on mammals have not been well-documented at a regional scale. Before evidence-based conservation strategies can be developed to minimize the threat of roads to endangered mammals within this region, we first need to locate where and how roads are contributing to the conversion of their habitats and illegal hunting in each country. We interviewed 36 experts involved in mammal research from seven Southeast Asian countries to identify roads that are contributing the most, in their opinion, to habitat conversion and illegal hunting. Our experts highlighted 16 existing and eight planned roads - these potentially threaten 21% of the 117 endangered terrestrial mammals in those countries. Apart from gathering qualitative evidence from the literature to assess their claims, we demonstrate how species-distribution models, satellite imagery and animal-sign surveys can be used to provide quantitative evidence of roads causing impacts by (1) cutting through habitats where endangered mammals are likely to occur, (2) intensifying forest conversion, and (3) contributing to illegal hunting and wildlife trade. To our knowledge, ours is the first study to identify specific roads threatening endangered mammals in Southeast Asia. Further through highlighting the impacts of roads, we propose 10 measures to limit road impacts in the region. 2014 2018-07-03T10:55:54Z 2018-07-03T10:55:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93514 en Open Access Public Library of Science Clements, G.R., Lynam, A.J., Gaveau, D.L.A., Wei, L.Y., Lhota, S., Goosem, M., Laurance, S., Laurance, W.F. . 2014. Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests? PLoS ONE, 9 (12) : 25p. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115376
spellingShingle habitat destruction
hunting
tropical forests
endangered species
mammals
Clements, G.R.
Lynam, A.J
Gaveau, D.L.A.
Wei, L.Y
Lhota, S.
Goosem, M
Laurance, S.G.W.
Laurance, W.F.
Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?
title Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?
title_full Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?
title_fullStr Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?
title_full_unstemmed Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?
title_short Where and how are roads endangering mammals in Southeast Asia's forests?
title_sort where and how are roads endangering mammals in southeast asia s forests
topic habitat destruction
hunting
tropical forests
endangered species
mammals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93514
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