Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia

This paper describes the index-based livestock insurance program in Mongolia designed in the context of a World Bank lending operation with Government of Mongolia and implemented on a pilot basis in 2005. This program involves a combination of self-insurance by herders, market-based insurance, and s...

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Autores principales: Mahul, O., Skees, J.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: World Bank 2007
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/933
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author Mahul, O.
Skees, J.
author_browse Mahul, O.
Skees, J.
author_facet Mahul, O.
Skees, J.
author_sort Mahul, O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper describes the index-based livestock insurance program in Mongolia designed in the context of a World Bank lending operation with Government of Mongolia and implemented on a pilot basis in 2005. This program involves a combination of self-insurance by herders, market-based insurance, and social insurance. Herders retain small losses, larger losses are transferred to the private insurance industry, and extreme or catastrophic losses are transferred to the government using a public safety net program. A syndicate pooling arrangement protects participating insurance companies against excessive insured losses, with excess of loss reinsurance provided by the government. The fiscal exposure of Government of Mongolia toward the most extreme losses is protected with a contingent credit facility. The insurance program relies on a mortality rate index by species in each local region. The index provides strong incentives to individual herders to continue to manage their herds so as to minimize the impacts of major livestock mortality events; individual herders receive an insurance payout based on the local mortality, irrespective of their individual losses. This project offered the first opportunity to design and implement an agriculture insurance program using a country-wide agricultural risk management approach. During the first sales season, 7 percent of the herders in the three pilot regions purchased the insurance product.
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spelling CGSpace9332023-03-13T15:14:45Z Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia Mahul, O. Skees, J. This paper describes the index-based livestock insurance program in Mongolia designed in the context of a World Bank lending operation with Government of Mongolia and implemented on a pilot basis in 2005. This program involves a combination of self-insurance by herders, market-based insurance, and social insurance. Herders retain small losses, larger losses are transferred to the private insurance industry, and extreme or catastrophic losses are transferred to the government using a public safety net program. A syndicate pooling arrangement protects participating insurance companies against excessive insured losses, with excess of loss reinsurance provided by the government. The fiscal exposure of Government of Mongolia toward the most extreme losses is protected with a contingent credit facility. The insurance program relies on a mortality rate index by species in each local region. The index provides strong incentives to individual herders to continue to manage their herds so as to minimize the impacts of major livestock mortality events; individual herders receive an insurance payout based on the local mortality, irrespective of their individual losses. This project offered the first opportunity to design and implement an agriculture insurance program using a country-wide agricultural risk management approach. During the first sales season, 7 percent of the herders in the three pilot regions purchased the insurance product. 2007-08 2010-03-26T12:31:41Z 2010-03-26T12:31:41Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/933 en Open Access application/pdf World Bank Mahul, O.; Skees, J. 2007. Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4325. Washington, D.C. (USA): World Bank.
spellingShingle Mahul, O.
Skees, J.
Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia
title Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia
title_full Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia
title_fullStr Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia
title_full_unstemmed Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia
title_short Managing agricultural risk at the country level: the case of Index-Based Livestock Insurance in Mongolia
title_sort managing agricultural risk at the country level the case of index based livestock insurance in mongolia
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/933
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