Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin

Commitment of local communities to protected areas is essential for conserving biodiversity. However, in many developing countries like Benin, former management strategies kept human from protected areas using coercion. Fortunately, more recent regimes attempt to give local populations more control...

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Main Authors: Vodouhê, F.G., Coulibaly, O., Adégbidi, A., Sinsin, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93018
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author Vodouhê, F.G.
Coulibaly, O.
Adégbidi, A.
Sinsin, B.
author_browse Adégbidi, A.
Coulibaly, O.
Sinsin, B.
Vodouhê, F.G.
author_facet Vodouhê, F.G.
Coulibaly, O.
Adégbidi, A.
Sinsin, B.
author_sort Vodouhê, F.G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Commitment of local communities to protected areas is essential for conserving biodiversity. However, in many developing countries like Benin, former management strategies kept human from protected areas using coercion. Fortunately, more recent regimes attempt to give local populations more control on the management but little is known about local residents' perceptions, beliefs and attitudes toward the management of these areas. This study, carried out around the Pendjari National Park, determined factors which support local communities' positive perceptions towards biodiversity conservation in the park, analysed their assessment of current park management activities compared to former management approaches and draw the implications for effective participatory management of protected areas. We collected socio-demographic data from 164 residents on their awareness of conservation methods. We used Stepwise Discriminant Analysis to differentiate the variables that had the greatest power for discriminating between local residents' perception to conserve or not biodiversity and to manage the park. The findings indicated that the positive behavior of local communities towards conservation of biodiversity within Pendjari National Park was highly correlated with the current management strategy that involved more effectively local communities, the educational level of participants and their geographical origins. Participants' perceptions of biodiversity conservation were strongly related to locally perceived benefits. Although 89% of participants were favorable to the concept of biodiversity conservation within the park, the decision to ban encroachments due to agricultural activities increased negative opinion on this park management option. Our results suggested that understanding local residents' perceptions and using them as a starting point to improve the park–people relationship could help park management staff to involve more effectively local communities and improve their awareness about biodiversity conservation within the park.
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spelling CGSpace930182025-12-08T09:54:28Z Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin Vodouhê, F.G. Coulibaly, O. Adégbidi, A. Sinsin, B. biodiversity conservation pendjari national park local communities people perception resource use Commitment of local communities to protected areas is essential for conserving biodiversity. However, in many developing countries like Benin, former management strategies kept human from protected areas using coercion. Fortunately, more recent regimes attempt to give local populations more control on the management but little is known about local residents' perceptions, beliefs and attitudes toward the management of these areas. This study, carried out around the Pendjari National Park, determined factors which support local communities' positive perceptions towards biodiversity conservation in the park, analysed their assessment of current park management activities compared to former management approaches and draw the implications for effective participatory management of protected areas. We collected socio-demographic data from 164 residents on their awareness of conservation methods. We used Stepwise Discriminant Analysis to differentiate the variables that had the greatest power for discriminating between local residents' perception to conserve or not biodiversity and to manage the park. The findings indicated that the positive behavior of local communities towards conservation of biodiversity within Pendjari National Park was highly correlated with the current management strategy that involved more effectively local communities, the educational level of participants and their geographical origins. Participants' perceptions of biodiversity conservation were strongly related to locally perceived benefits. Although 89% of participants were favorable to the concept of biodiversity conservation within the park, the decision to ban encroachments due to agricultural activities increased negative opinion on this park management option. Our results suggested that understanding local residents' perceptions and using them as a starting point to improve the park–people relationship could help park management staff to involve more effectively local communities and improve their awareness about biodiversity conservation within the park. 2010-09 2018-06-04T13:06:36Z 2018-06-04T13:06:36Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93018 en Limited Access Elsevier Vodouhê, F.G., Coulibaly, O., Adégbidi, A. & Sinsin, B. (2010). Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin. Forest Policy and Economics, 12(7), 505-512.
spellingShingle biodiversity conservation
pendjari national park
local communities
people perception
resource use
Vodouhê, F.G.
Coulibaly, O.
Adégbidi, A.
Sinsin, B.
Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin
title Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin
title_full Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin
title_fullStr Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin
title_full_unstemmed Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin
title_short Community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in Benin
title_sort community perception of biodiversity conservation within protected areas in benin
topic biodiversity conservation
pendjari national park
local communities
people perception
resource use
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/93018
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