Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.

Sweetpotato production in unimodal rainfall farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa is constrained by inadequate quality planting material. Technologies for efficient production of sweetpotato planting material are imperative to improve this sub-sector. Consequently, two separate field experiments, us...

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Autores principales: Kakuhenzire, R., Mwenda, M., Grant, F., Kalaye, J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92937
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author Kakuhenzire, R.
Mwenda, M.
Grant, F.
Kalaye, J.
author_browse Grant, F.
Kakuhenzire, R.
Kalaye, J.
Mwenda, M.
author_facet Kakuhenzire, R.
Mwenda, M.
Grant, F.
Kalaye, J.
author_sort Kakuhenzire, R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Sweetpotato production in unimodal rainfall farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa is constrained by inadequate quality planting material. Technologies for efficient production of sweetpotato planting material are imperative to improve this sub-sector. Consequently, two separate field experiments, using five orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties were conducted to determine the optimum slip spacing and slip length for optimal vine growth and vine-cutting production as planting material. Slip spacing levels were (15x15), (20x20), (25x25) and (30x30) cm. The slip length treatments were; 15, 20, 25 and 30 cm all planted at 20x20 cm spacing. The experimental sites were ARI Uyole, Mbeya in 2016 and 2017 and SUA, Morogoro only in 2017. Both experiments were set in split-split plots in randomized complete blocks with three replications. The vine growth rate (cm day<sup(-1)>) and vine-cutting yield m<sup(-2)> were significantly (P=0.05) higher at Morogoro than at Uyole. Cultivars; Kakamega and Ejumula, respectively had significantly (P=0.05) higher vine-cutting yield than Kiegea and Mataya while cultivar Kabode had intermediate yield. Vine-cutting yield was significantly (P=0.05) higher at (15x15) cm than at (30x30) and increased with repeated vine harvesting. The effect of slip length though significant (P=0.05) over varieties, years and locations was inconsistent except for fresh foliage yield (t ha<sup(-1)>).
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spelling CGSpace929372025-04-17T08:26:53Z Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings. Kakuhenzire, R. Mwenda, M. Grant, F. Kalaye, J. sweet potatoes harvesting small farms Sweetpotato production in unimodal rainfall farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa is constrained by inadequate quality planting material. Technologies for efficient production of sweetpotato planting material are imperative to improve this sub-sector. Consequently, two separate field experiments, using five orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties were conducted to determine the optimum slip spacing and slip length for optimal vine growth and vine-cutting production as planting material. Slip spacing levels were (15x15), (20x20), (25x25) and (30x30) cm. The slip length treatments were; 15, 20, 25 and 30 cm all planted at 20x20 cm spacing. The experimental sites were ARI Uyole, Mbeya in 2016 and 2017 and SUA, Morogoro only in 2017. Both experiments were set in split-split plots in randomized complete blocks with three replications. The vine growth rate (cm day<sup(-1)>) and vine-cutting yield m<sup(-2)> were significantly (P=0.05) higher at Morogoro than at Uyole. Cultivars; Kakamega and Ejumula, respectively had significantly (P=0.05) higher vine-cutting yield than Kiegea and Mataya while cultivar Kabode had intermediate yield. Vine-cutting yield was significantly (P=0.05) higher at (15x15) cm than at (30x30) and increased with repeated vine harvesting. The effect of slip length though significant (P=0.05) over varieties, years and locations was inconsistent except for fresh foliage yield (t ha<sup(-1)>). 2017-11 2018-05-28T19:18:42Z 2018-05-28T19:18:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92937 en Open Access Kakuhenzire, R.; Mwenda, M.; Grant, F.; Kalaye, J. 2017. Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings. African Journal of Agronomy. ISSN 2375-1185. 5(4):333-345.
spellingShingle sweet potatoes
harvesting
small farms
Kakuhenzire, R.
Mwenda, M.
Grant, F.
Kalaye, J.
Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.
title Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.
title_full Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.
title_fullStr Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.
title_full_unstemmed Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.
title_short Sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings.
title_sort sweetpotato slip planting density and slip length optimization for mass production of quality planting material in smallholder farm settings
topic sweet potatoes
harvesting
small farms
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92937
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