Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience

The CGIAR Research Program (CRP) on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) includes vegetatively propagated staple crops linked by common breeding, seed, and postharvest issues, and by the frequency with which women are involved in their production and use. RTB crops are the backbone of food security acros...

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Autores principales: Thiele, Graham, Khan, A., Heider, B., Kroschel, Jürgen, Harahagazwe, D., Andrade, M.I., Friedmann, M., Gemenet, D., Cherinet, M., Quiróz, R., Faye, E., Dangles, E., Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92077
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author Thiele, Graham
Khan, A.
Heider, B.
Kroschel, Jürgen
Harahagazwe, D.
Andrade, M.I.
Friedmann, M.
Gemenet, D.
Cherinet, M.
Quiróz, R.
Faye, E.
Dangles, E.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
author_browse Andrade, M.I.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Cherinet, M.
Dangles, E.
Faye, E.
Friedmann, M.
Gemenet, D.
Harahagazwe, D.
Heider, B.
Khan, A.
Kroschel, Jürgen
Quiróz, R.
Thiele, Graham
author_facet Thiele, Graham
Khan, A.
Heider, B.
Kroschel, Jürgen
Harahagazwe, D.
Andrade, M.I.
Friedmann, M.
Gemenet, D.
Cherinet, M.
Quiróz, R.
Faye, E.
Dangles, E.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
author_sort Thiele, Graham
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The CGIAR Research Program (CRP) on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) includes vegetatively propagated staple crops linked by common breeding, seed, and postharvest issues, and by the frequency with which women are involved in their production and use. RTB crops are the backbone of food security across the humid tropics in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and in more localized areas of Asia and Latin America. Around 300 million poor people in developing countries currently depend on RTB value chains for food security, nutrition and income. Climate change poses challenges which could undo progress in poverty reduction and markedly increase food insecurity. This article examines planning and research for climate resilience across RTB crops, with a particular focus on the contrasting potato and sweet potato cases in SSA. A six-step framework for climatesmart breeding is proposed: (1) downscaling climate change models and crop modeling; (2) identifying and understanding key climate change responsive traits; (3) breeding and varietal selection; (4) phenotyping and genomic research to accelerate gains; (5) developing management options for climate-smart varieties; and (6) deployment (seed systems). In summary, climate-smart breeding means we need to do what we already do but faster, better, and smarter.
format Journal Article
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language Inglés
publishDate 2017
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publisherStr Walter de Gruyter GmbH
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spelling CGSpace920772025-01-27T15:00:52Z Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience Thiele, Graham Khan, A. Heider, B. Kroschel, Jürgen Harahagazwe, D. Andrade, M.I. Friedmann, M. Gemenet, D. Cherinet, M. Quiróz, R. Faye, E. Dangles, E. Bonierbale, Merideth W. sweet potatoes potatoes bananas roots climate change poverty breeding resilience The CGIAR Research Program (CRP) on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) includes vegetatively propagated staple crops linked by common breeding, seed, and postharvest issues, and by the frequency with which women are involved in their production and use. RTB crops are the backbone of food security across the humid tropics in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and in more localized areas of Asia and Latin America. Around 300 million poor people in developing countries currently depend on RTB value chains for food security, nutrition and income. Climate change poses challenges which could undo progress in poverty reduction and markedly increase food insecurity. This article examines planning and research for climate resilience across RTB crops, with a particular focus on the contrasting potato and sweet potato cases in SSA. A six-step framework for climatesmart breeding is proposed: (1) downscaling climate change models and crop modeling; (2) identifying and understanding key climate change responsive traits; (3) breeding and varietal selection; (4) phenotyping and genomic research to accelerate gains; (5) developing management options for climate-smart varieties; and (6) deployment (seed systems). In summary, climate-smart breeding means we need to do what we already do but faster, better, and smarter. 2017-02-23 2018-04-13T17:01:10Z 2018-04-13T17:01:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92077 en Open Access Walter de Gruyter GmbH Thiele, G.; Khan, A.; Heider, B.; Kroschel, J.; Harahagazwe, D.; Andrade, M.; Bonierbale, M.; Friedmann, M.; Gemenet, D.; Cherinet, M.; Quiroz, R.; Faye, E.; Dangles, E. 2017. Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience. Open Agriculture. (Poland). ISSN 2391-9531. 2(1):350-361.
spellingShingle sweet potatoes
potatoes
bananas
roots
climate change
poverty
breeding
resilience
Thiele, Graham
Khan, A.
Heider, B.
Kroschel, Jürgen
Harahagazwe, D.
Andrade, M.I.
Friedmann, M.
Gemenet, D.
Cherinet, M.
Quiróz, R.
Faye, E.
Dangles, E.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience
title Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience
title_full Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience
title_fullStr Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience
title_full_unstemmed Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience
title_short Roots, Tubers and Bananas: Planning and research for climate resilience
title_sort roots tubers and bananas planning and research for climate resilience
topic sweet potatoes
potatoes
bananas
roots
climate change
poverty
breeding
resilience
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/92077
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